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Arts & Communication                                        Review of 2023 symposium on the global art market



            develop the art market more positively after regulation.   to art appreciation between Western and Japanese
            Zhou Chen,  a master’s  student from  the School  of Arts   scholars, noting that Western scholars tend to emphasize
            Administration and Education at CAFA, focused on the   sociological and historical values, while Japanese scholars
            article “Legal analysis of the risks of art exhibition contracts   prioritize literary and spiritual values.
            from the perspective of international law.” The article   Zhang Fanyu, a doctoral student at the University of
            highlighted common disputes that arise in international   Nottingham (United Kingdom), presented a research paper
            art exhibitions due to their transnational, multi-party,   titled “A free port as a hub in the global art world: A case
            and complex nature. Zhou emphasized the significance of   study of Shanghai Art Free Port.” Zhang’s paper discussed
            having written contracts in international exchanges and   the unique role of art-free ports in China, particularly
            stressed the importance of decision-making regarding the   focusing on the Shanghai Free Port. He explained that this
            choice of jurisdiction and the application of law within   free port occupies a pivotal position in the art ecosystem and
            the contract’s terms. The timing of the delivery of works   highlighted security issues arising from its confidentiality
            should be carefully considered in the payment process,   and transaction opacity. Zhang also noted that, in recent
            and the exhibition schedule should be planned according   years, the Shanghai Freeport has improved its economic
            to each country’s judicial seizure exemptions.     efficiency, with relevant tax concessions further promoting
            7. Transactions and circulations:                  the growth of the art market in Shanghai.
            Information in objects                               Building on the central theme of trading and circulation
                                                               of objects in art market studies, scholars have examined the
            Circulation is a key concept in art market research. By   market through historical evidence. Gu Yun, an Associate
            examining the flow and exchange of artworks, researchers   Professor at CAFA, presented research on the history of art
            can gain a more comprehensive understanding of     collections in Nanxun, Zhejiang, in the 20  century. Her
                                                                                                 th
            the channels and networks that constitute the art   paper explains how the rise of the merchant class and the
            market. This perspective not only reveals the internal   decline of the traditional Chinese social system led to the
            workings of the art market but also highlights the   development of a unique art collection in Nanxun. Key
            significance of art circulation in broader contexts. In   figures from the Nanxun gentry and merchant families
            the study of globalization, the transnational circulation   played a significant role in this phenomenon. In the
            of artworks raises issues of acceptance and identity, as   aftermath of the Second Opium War and the fall of the
            well as the diversity of esthetic interests across different   Qing dynasty, numerous Chinese cultural relics entered
            countries. The flow of art objects carries valuable market   the market, profoundly influencing the overseas collection
            information, and related research offers a perspective   of Chinese cultural heritage. The Nanxun area played a
            for understanding the dynamics and relations between   vital role in facilitating the global flow of Chinese art and
            regions  and  the  international  arena  by  describing  the   cultural relics.
            movement of cultural relics and artworks.
                                                                 Scholars  also  examined  the  fate  and  circulation  of
              Gou Chongzhi, a doctoral student from the School   private collections from a global perspective, while
            of  Humanities  at  CAFA,  discussed  John  M.  Crawford   exploring the transformation of art collectors and market
            Jr., a Chinese art  collector in the United States.  Gou   institutions beyond their traditional roles in the process of
            analyzed the structure of Crawford’s collection based on   globalization. Georgina Walker, a Teaching Associate at
            the list of paintings and calligraphies he donated to the   the University of Melbourne, discussed how contemporary
            Metropolitan Museum of Art in 1984. Crawford was the   art collectors are reshaping the future of their collections
            first Western collector to focus on calligraphy within his   and their cultural reputations in her paper “From here
            collection. Chongzhi also highlighted issues in Crawford’s   to eternity: The rise and fall of global art worlds and
            collection, including its narrow focus, the high degree of   the contemporary private museum.” She noted that a
            homogenization, and questionable authenticity.     considerable number of private collections ultimately
              Wang Shaojie, a doctoral student from the Academy   find a home in private art museums, although only a few
            of Arts and Design at Tsinghua University, focused on the   collectors can balance the financial and time constraints
            history of the circulation of The Thirteen Emperors in Japan   required to build and maintain such collections. The paper
            before it entered the collection of the Museum of Fine   described  the  activities  and  challenges  faced  by  private
            Arts, Boston. Wang discussed how Japan acted as a transit   art museums and collectors in regions such as Germany,
            point for Chinese art from overseas, serving as an “Asian   China, and the Middle East. Some collectors opted to place
            counter” rather than being the final destination for Chinese   their artworks on long-term loans or collaborate with
            artworks. He also explored the differing approaches   museums, international art institutions, and universities


            Volume 3 Issue 2 (2025)                         8                                doi: 10.36922/ac.4713
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