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Arts & Communication





                                        REVIEW ARTICLE
                                        A systematic review of augmented reality in

                                        mathematics education: Fostering learning
                                        through art integration



                                        Nymfodora Voulgari, Michail Panagopoulos*  , and Varvara Garneli

                                        Department of Audio and Visual Arts, Faculty of Music and Audiovisual Arts, Ionian University, Corfu,
                                        Corfu, Greece



                                        Abstract

                                        Augmented reality (AR) is acknowledged as a promising educational tool fostering
                                        the manipulation, visualization, and contextualization of abstract concepts to
                                        enhance student motivation and comprehension. However, the lack of educator
                                        training in AR implementation underscores the necessity for further research and
                                        support for effective integration into teaching practices.  To this end, this article
                                        conducts a systematic review based on the PRISMA guidelines to analyze 20 English-
                                        language journal articles from the SCOPUS database, wherein geometry emerges as
            *Corresponding author:      the most extensively studied topic with AR potential. This paper provides insights
            Michail Panagopoulos        into the successful integration and impact of AR in mathematics education along
            (mpanagop@ionio.gr)
                                        with an exploration of incorporating art elements in aiding students’ understanding
            Citation: Voulgari N,       of mathematical concepts and their social–emotional and cognitive development.
            Panagopoulos M, Garneli V.   Furthermore, this study examines challenges in using AR technology in mathematics
            A systematic review of augmented
            reality in mathematics education:   education, such as teacher training and technical implementation. The findings of
            Fostering learning through art   this study are expected to provide a clearer understanding of the potential role of AR
            integration. Arts & Communication.   in mathematics education.
            2025;3(2):4446.
            doi: 10.36922/ac.4446
            Received: August 5, 2024    Keywords: Augmented reality; Mathematics education; Arts in mathematics; Systematic
            1st revised: September 13, 2024  review
            2nd revised: September 30, 2024
            Accepted: October 14, 2024
                                        1. Introduction
            Published online: November 20,
            2024                        Innovative approaches for enhancing mathematics education involve the integration
            Copyright: © 2024 Author(s).   of advanced technologies such as virtual reality (VR) and augmented reality (AR),
            This is an Open-Access article   which offer unique opportunities for the creation of interactive and engaging learning
            distributed under the terms   experiences. Unlike VR, which immerses users in a fully simulated environment and
            of the Creative Commons
            AttributionNoncommercial License,   requires specialized equipment that limit mobility and increase cost, AR overlays digital
            permitting all non-commercial use,   elements such as  graphics, text, and three-dimensional (3D) models onto the real
            distribution, and reproduction in any   world, enhancing students’ interaction with their surroundings. This technology allows
            medium, provided the original work
            is properly cited.          educators to create visual models of mathematical concepts, significantly improving
                                        students’ spatial reasoning and understanding of processes, properties, and theorem
            Publisher’s Note: AccScience
            Publishing remains neutral with   proofs. 1
            regard to jurisdictional claims in
            published maps and institutional   Regarding the use of VR in mathematics education, the NeoTrie VR project exemplifies
            affiliations.               how VR can be used to enhance geometry education. By allowing students to interact with



            Volume 3 Issue 2 (2025)                         1                                doi: 10.36922/ac.4446
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