Page 176 - AC-3-3
P. 176

Arts & Communication                                            Digital somatic arts: Choreographing autonomy



            4. Neuroplasticity: A transformative               need to develop—or relearn—when we’re in a learning
            process                                            situation. This is very important because the principles of
                                                               the Feldenkrais method are based on this acquisition of
            Germain continues her testimony as follows:        autonomy, and it is precisely this principle of autonomy
              Feldenkrais believed that we can continue to learn   that the technological environment of video conferencing
            at any age. He rejected the notion, prevalent at the time,   enabled me to exacerbate.
            that after the age of 25 the brain no longer changes.   Let me explain. When we’re children, we gradually
            Recent research confirms that neuroplasticity continues   acquire independence in locomotion, i.e., we learn to
            throughout  our  lives,  though  it  may  take  longer  in  the   crawl, to go where we want, and then we learn to walk.
            adult brain, 26,38  Feldenkrais himself learned to draw later   In  this  way,  autonomy  and  independence  are  created  in
            in life and observed the changes in adults he worked with.   tandem with motional maturity. But sometimes, parents
            Thus, neuroplasticity occurs at any age, which is crucial for   will encourage their children to move faster than their
            my work with adult subjects.                       natural mechanisms, so that they skip stages in their
              Central to this transformation process is neuroplasticity   development—such as crawling—and walk upright
                                                                                                            44
            (Appendix  3).  It is a process of neurogenesis.  This   straight away. This will cause coordination problems,
                                                     40
                        39
            is linked as much to learning through the exploration   as  the  child  misses  stages  of  motor  development.  The
            of movement, as to the ability to discern differences   consequence  is that this  child develops a  need for
            between one’s internal sensations—a form of sensory   approval.  He or she will develop a need to perform to
                                                                      45
            differentiation 41,42 —or to the subsequent interaction at   attract parental attention, a need to please, rather than a
            potentiated rest that enables neuronal programming or   natural curiosity for exploration itself. In this situation,
            reprogramming. Neuroplasticity is therefore at the heart   the child learns to rely more on external factors than on
            of the findings reported in this article. It implies the   internal ones: internal sensations. He loses his connection
            development of maturity, adaptability, and autonomy in   to his body and no longer values the information his
            learning, underpinned by awareness of the new sensations   sensations provide (sensory authority). Consequently, he
            brought about by the various factors involved, including   develops a lack of autonomy, which is itself closely linked
            the different immediate and technological environments.  to this lack of maturity and to the difficulty of adapting to a
                                                                           4
              Our approach to neuroplasticity is not merely cognitive,   given situation.  As adults, the teacher or specialist replaces
            but involves a more anthropological vision in which   the parent figure. For example, we want to please by being
            different contexts, including environments, are taken into   a good student, and we want to do the movement exactly
            account. It is also an ecological approach linked to the   as the specialist tells us.
            transformation of our various contexts and environments,   In these experiments, and in my practice in general,
            and how they affect each other reciprocally, that is, as a   I’ve found that a lack of autonomy and maturity will lead
            co-evolution.  This evolutionary phenomenon, a positive   to  a  state  of  frustration.  But  neuroscientist  Huberman
                      25
                                                                                                            26
            complexification of the self, of our relationship to others   suggests that frustration should be seen as part of learning.
            and  to the  environment (including the  technological   He suggests approaching what we consider an error (pain,
            environment), requires us to be aware of and consider   for example) as information for our learning process. In this
            (with sensory authority) the changes in our inner reference   way, by redeveloping our maturity, we regain our autonomy
            points. We are required to take into account sensory   by listening to our internal sensations. By exploring for
            differentiation, the sensation before, and the  sensation   themselves the different choices I propose or that students
            after, in a new situation during the lesson.       discover for themselves, by trying out different things
                                                               following my instructions, they rebuild confidence in
            5. From frustration to creation: An                their own ability. So it’s sensory authority that guides and
            approach to learning                               promotes autonomy. This is what I mean by “self-reliance.”
                                                                                                            46
            Germain explains:                                  Gradually, my students will rebuild their confidence in their
                                                               own sensations, rather than relying on me as an outside eye.
              When I talk about autonomy, I’m talking about another
            autonomy  than  the  one  we  introduced  upstream,  which   6. The body as a perceptual environment
            concerns the ability to self-organize movement internally.   within a plurality of environment, including
            Here, I’m talking about autonomy and the maturity    technological environments
                                                         43
            associated with it, which I became aware of during the
            video-conference transfer provoked by the pandemic.   In this article, the notion of environment is plural. It
            The  one  I  want  to  talk  about  here  is  the  autonomy  we   is also one of the foundations of somatics. In forms


            Volume 3 Issue 3 (2025)                         6                                doi: 10.36922/ac.4477
   171   172   173   174   175   176   177   178   179   180   181