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Artificial Intelligence in Health                                 ChatGPT in visceral leishmaniasis diagnosis



            Fundação de Amparo à Ciência e Tecnologia do Estado   Consent for publication
            de Pernambuco (FACEPE) under grant numbers APQ-
            1413-4.08/21 and APQ-0238-4.01/24. Additionally, Paulo   Not applicable.
            Adriano Schwingel was awarded a Research Productivity   Availability of data
            Grant (BPP) from the FACEPE under number BPP-0003-
            4.01/24 and Daniela Conceição Gomes Gonçalves e Silva   The data used to support the findings of this study are
            was awarded a Technical Cooperation Grant (BCT) from   included within the article.
            the FACEPE under number BCT-0355-4.08/23.
                                                               References
            Conflict of interest                               1.   Dawkins  M,  Lin  Z,  Cohen  C,  Mikkilineni  S,  Shakil  F,

            Paulo Adriano Schwingel is an editorial board member of   Tewari V. A rare case of Visceral Leishmaniasis diagnosed
            this journal but was not in any way involved in the editorial   by endoscopy in an anemic patient with HIV/AIDS. ACG
            and peer-review process conducted for this paper, directly   Case Rep J. 2023;10(7):e01108.
            or indirectly. Separately, other authors declared that they      doi: 10.14309/crj.0000000000001108
            have no known competing financial interests or personal   2.   Rodrigues Monteiro M, Serra JT, Gomes F, Tinoco J. Visceral
            relationships that could have influenced the work reported   Leishmaniasis in an immunocompetent patient: A  case
            in this paper.                                        report. Acta Med Port. 2023;36:835-840.
            Author contributions                                  doi: 10.20344/amp.19010

            Conceptualization: Paulo Adriano  Schwingel, Dino   3.   Pandey K. Emerging association between serum vitamin D
                                                                  and degree of anemia in visceral leishmaniasis. Biomed J Sci
               Schwingel, Samuel Ricarte de Aquino, Bruno         Tech Res. 2023;49(2):40519-40521.
               Bavaresco Gambassi, Paula Andreatta Maduro
            Formal analysis: Paulo Adriano Schwingel, Dino Schwingel,      doi: 10.26717/bjstr.2023.49.007781
               Samuel Ricarte de Aquino, Maria Jacqueline Silva   4.   Gonçalves C, Diniz B, Guerreiro B, et al. A case of visceral
               Ribeiro, Paula Maduro                              leishmaniasis in a child on platelet recovery after treatment
            Investigation: Paulo Adriano Schwingel, Dino Schwingel,   with filgrastim. Resid Pediatr. 2023;13(1):1-4.
               Samuel  Ricarte  de  Aquino,  Aline  Rafaela  Soares  da      doi: 10.25060/residpediatr-2023.v13n1-485
               Silva, Pedro Paulo Ramos da Silva, Daniela Conceição
               Gomes Gonçalves e Silva, Paulo Ditarso Maciel Júnior,   5.   Silveira FT, Sousa Junior EC, Silvestre RV, et al. Comparative
               Paulo Serafim de Carvalho, Paula Andreatta Maduro  genomic analyses of new and old world viscerotropic
            Methodology: Paulo Adriano Schwingel, Dino Schwingel,   leishmanine parasites: Further insights into the origins of
                                                                  visceral leishmaniasis agents. Microorganisms. 2022;11(1):25.
               Samuel Ricarte de Aquino, Amanda Alves Marcelino
               da Silva, Flavia Emília Cavalcante Valença Fernandes,      doi: 10.3390/microorganisms11010025
               Ricardo Kenji Shiosaki, Rogério Fabiano Gonçalves,   6.   Lainson R, Rangel BF. Lutzomyia longipalpis and the eco-
               Bruno Bavaresco Gambassi, Paula Andreatta Maduro   epidemiology of American visceral leishmaniasis, with
            Writing–original draft: Paulo Adriano Schwingel, Aline   particular reference to Brazil: A review. Mem Inst Oswaldo
               Rafaela Soares da Silva, Pedro Paulo Ramos da Silva,   Cruz. 2005;100(8):811-827.
               Renato Augusto da Cruz Pereira, Daniela Conceição      doi: 10.1590/s0074-02762005000800001
               Gomes Gonçalves e Silva, Bruno Bavaresco Gambassi,   7.   Ali N, Nakhasi HL, Valenzuela JG, Reis AB. Targeted
               Paula Andreatta Maduro                             immunology for prevention and cure of VL. Front Immunol.
            Writing–review & editing: Dino Schwingel, Samuel Ricarte   2014;5:660.
               de  Aquino,  Amanda  Alves  Marcelino  da  Silva,
               Flavia  Emília  Cavalcante  Valença  Fernandes,  Maria      doi: 10.3389/fimmu.2014.00660
               Jacqueline Silva Ribeiro, Paulo Ditarso Maciel Júnior,   8.   Singh OP, Sundar S. Immunotherapy and targeted therapies
               Paulo Gustavo Serafim de Carvalho, Ricardo Kenji   in treatment of visceral leishmaniasis: Current status and
               Shiosaki, Rogério Fabiano Gonçalves                future prospects. Front Immunol. 2014;5:296.
            Ethics approval and consent to participate            doi: 10.3389/fimmu.2014.00296
                                                               9.   Alvar J, Vélez ID, Bern C, et al. Leishmaniasis worldwide and
            This study involved the use of clinical vignette cases and   global estimates of its incidence. PLoS One. 2012;7(5):e35671.
            thus did not require individual informed consent. Research
            approval was obtained from the Ethics Committee of the      doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0035671
            HU-UNIVASF (approval number 6.967.834).            10.  Paul A, Singh S. Visceral leishmaniasis in the COVID-19


            Volume 1 Issue 4 (2024)                        104                               doi: 10.36922/aih.3930
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