Page 200 - AJWEP-22-5
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Hussein, et al.

                sector—agriculture—with  most of them have less or   brinjal  cultivars such as Barcelona and Jawaher in
                limited crops for sale to international markets, leading   this study, is crucial  to providing insight into their
                to economic adversaries. These challenges include poor   effects on plant growth, productivity, fruit quality, and
                fertility of the soil, insufficient fertilization, and limited   soil chemical properties, such as the concentration of
                balanced  nutrient solution usage. With the increasing   nutrients  and their  distribution.  Macronutrients  such
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                costs of traditional fertilizers and the declining efficiency   as  nitrogen,  phosphorus, and  potassium  (NPK) are
                in their usage, it is essential to search for more effective   important  nutrients  required  for brinjal  plant  growth
                and durable alternatives. 2                         and productivity:  nitrogen for vegetation,  phosphorus
                  In  the  agricultural  sector,  one  of  the  significant   for  root  formation  and  flowering,  and  potassium  for
                challenges is increasing crop productivity and quality,   fruit quality and plant resistance to diseases. Thus, the
                especially in light of the decline in soil fertility and the   fertilization  tested in the current study increased  the
                limited use of nutritional solutions. The use of fertilizers,   productivity and absorption capacity efficiencies of the
                such as Al-Nibra and Kinglife, is an effective remedy to   Barcelona and Jawaher cultivars. 8
                improve the development of brinjals and increase the   Effects  of  fertilizers  on  the  growth,  yield,  and
                availability  of nutrients.  Promoting  these  agricultural   quality of brinjal (S. melongena L.) were investigated
                practices helps to increase the efficiency of agricultural   in  previous  studies.  For instance,  an  increase  in
                investments,  ensuring  better  financial  returns  through   nutritional concentrations, plant productivity, and soil
                higher-quality crops. 3                             quality associated with the use of a multi-micronutrient
                  Optimized fertilizer applications, such as the use of 9   fertilizer (NPK  Fe, Zn, and B) was reported.  Using
                                                                                                              9
                                                                                  +
                g/L Kinglife, significantly contributes to environmental   fertilization  with natural compounds (ascorbic acid,
                sustainability by increasing the efficiency of nutrients   chitosan, and moringa oil) also elevated the productivity
                and reducing the loss of nutrients through evaporation   of Amaranthus, as well as increased the concentration of
                or leaching. This targeted nutrient distribution system   chlorophyll a and antioxidant levels.  Similarly, other
                                                                                                     10
                provides plants with essential micronutrients in easily   studies also showed that  fertilization  with zinc  oxide
                accessible  forms, reducing environmental  footprint   nanoparticle-containing  fertilizers  increased  yield,
                associated with excessive or poor fertilization practices.   leaf nutrient concentrations,  and drought tolerance
                From  an  economic  point  of  view,  a  higher  efficiency   by  improving  water  use  efficiency.  Interestingly,
                                                                                                       11
                is translated into potential  cost savings by reducing   removing feeding also acts as a good strategy to enhance
                the frequency and amount of the necessary fertilizer   the performance of brinjal, especially when subjected to
                applications  while maximizing  crop productivity  and   environmental stress. 12
                quality. Such practices are consistent with long-term   Brinjal (S. melongina L.) is a significant vegetable
                agricultural goals through the balance of productivity   plant  in  the  Solanaceae  family.  Besides  significant
                with environmental management. 4                    element  contents, including calcium,  iron and
                  Nutrient solutions are modern agricultural solutions   potassium, its fruits posses  huge nutritional  values,
                that  allow farmers to provide essential  nutrients  to   with 14.34% proteins, fibers, fats, and carbohydrates.
                                                                                                                    8
                plants precisely and rapidly, contributing to increased   Brinjal is also considered an important plant due to its
                growth and better crop quality.  However, the limited   availability of several energy molecules for the synthesis
                                            5
                use of these fertilizers due to factors such as a lack of   of vitamins, lipids, and proteins.  Foliar  feeding  is
                                                                                                   13
                awareness of their importance,  high costs, or limited   currently  the  preferred  fertilization  technique,  owing
                availability  has limited  the productivity  of some   to its affordability, simplicity, and rapid effectiveness.
                strategic crops. 6                                  It  addresses soil  challenges,  particularly  problems
                  Nutrient solutions are modern agricultural solutions   with micro-  and macronutrients that are prone to
                that  allow farmers to provide essential  nutrients  to   sedimentation  when added to the soil, reducing  their
                plants precisely and rapidly, contributing to increased   availability to plants. Since all parts of plants can absorb
                growth and better crop quality.  However, the limited   nutrients quickly and evenly, foliar feeding significantly
                                            5
                use of these fertilizers due to factors such as a lack of   supports plant  nutrition.  Foliar  feeding  also reduces
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                awareness of their importance,  high costs, or limited   the reliance on heavy fertilizer applications. Compared
                availability  has limited  the productivity  of some   to  soil  fertilization,  foliar  feeding  offers  several
                strategic crops. 6                                  advantages,  including  faster  correction  of nutrient
                  Therefore,  evaluating  the  overall  performance  of   deficiencies,  which  often  manifest  first  in  the  leaves.
                fertilizers,  specifically  Al-Nibras  and  Kinglife  on   In addition,  it saves considerable  time  and labor by



                Volume 22 Issue 5 (2025)                       194                           doi: 10.36922/AJWEP025170130
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