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Sahu, et al.

6.1. Challenges 6.2.2. Integration with modern techniques
6.1.1. Knowledge erosion Combining traditional soil management practices with
One of the primary challenges is the erosion of traditional modern technologies presents a promising approach to
knowledge due to the increasing adoption of modern enhancing soil health and agricultural sustainability.
agricultural practices. As farming becomes more Integrative approaches can leverage the strengths
mechanized and reliant on chemical inputs, conventional of both traditional and modern methods to address
techniques, such as crop rotation, organic manuring, contemporary agricultural challenges. 128,145 For example,
and water conservation, are often overlooked. 137,138 integrating traditional water conservation techniques
This shift results in a decline in the transmission of with modern irrigation technologies can optimize water
127
traditional knowledge across generations. Younger use and enhance soil fertility. Such synergies can
farmers, influenced by modern methods and lacking lead to more sustainable and effective soil management
exposure to conventional practices, may not learn or strategies.
use these time-tested techniques, leading to a loss of
valuable agronomic wisdom. 139 6.2.3. Community-based approaches
Engaging local communities in the planning and
6.1.2. Lack of documentation implementation of soil management strategies
Traditional knowledge is frequently passed down orally, can ensure the effective integration of traditional
which can lead to its eventual loss if not systematically knowledge. Community-based approaches that involve
documented. The absence of written records or formal local knowledge holders can enhance the relevance
140
documentation makes it challenging to study, validate, and acceptance of soil management practices. 146,147
and integrate traditional practices into contemporary By fostering collaboration between communities,
agricultural systems. This lack of documentation hinders researchers, and policymakers, it is possible to develop
efforts to scientifically evaluate and adapt conventional strategies that honor traditional knowledge while
methods for modern use, risking the loss of effective addressing modern agricultural needs.
soil management strategies. 141 6.2.4. Policy and institutional support
Advocating for policy and institutional changes
6.1.3. Policy and institutional barriers to support traditional practices is crucial for their
Agricultural policies and institutional frameworks often integration with modern techniques. Policy reforms
prioritize modern agricultural techniques over traditional that recognize and incentivize the use of conventional
practices, presenting a significant challenge. 25,142,143 knowledge can create a more inclusive agricultural
Policies that favor large-scale, industrial agriculture system. 137,143 Providing financial and technical support
may not adequately support or recognize the benefits of for research on traditional practices and their integration
traditional practices, resulting in insufficient resources, with modern technologies can facilitate the broader
incentives, or support for integrating traditional adoption of these practices.
knowledge. In addition, research and development funds In summary, while integrating traditional knowledge
are frequently allocated to modern technologies rather with modern agricultural practices presents challenges,
than to studying and reviving traditional methods. 134 including knowledge erosion, a lack of documentation,
and policy barriers, it also offers significant opportunities.
6.2. Opportunities Reviving traditional practices, combining them with
6.2.1. Revival of traditional practices modern technologies, and involving communities in
There is substantial potential to revive and promote the integration process can lead to more sustainable and
traditional soil management practices through dedicated resilient soil management strategies. Addressing these
initiatives. Documenting traditional knowledge through challenges and leveraging the opportunities can enhance
research and community engagement can help preserve the effectiveness and sustainability of agricultural
and enhance these practices. 139,144 Collaborative systems.
efforts involving researchers, practitioners, and
local communities can facilitate the recording and 7. Conclusion
dissemination of traditional techniques, ensuring
their continued relevance and application in modern Integrating traditional knowledge with modern
agriculture. 139 agricultural practices offers a pathway to more sustainable

Volume 22 Issue 2 (2025) 10 doi: 10.36922/AJWEP025060035