Page 16 - AN-2-4

Advanced Neurology Neonatal encephalopathy and cerebral palsy

particularly impairments in speech, swallowing, and cognitive 3. Oskoui M, Coutinho F, Dykeman J, et al., 2013, An update
functions, compared to those without such a history. on the prevalence of cerebral palsy: A systematic review and
meta-analysis. Dev Med Child Neurol, 55: 509–519.
Acknowledgments https://doi.org/10.1111/dmcn.12080

None. 4. Garfinkle J, Wintermark P, Shevell MI, et al., 2016, Cerebral
palsy after neonatal encephalopathy: Do neonates with
Funding suspected asphyxia have worse outcomes? Dev Med Child
This work was supported by the Natural Sciences and Neurol, 58: 189–194.
Engineering Research Council of Canada (NSERC https://doi.org/10.1111/dmcn.12953
RGPIN-2016-04574), awarded to Hong-Shuo Sun, and 5. Zhang S, Li B, Zhang X, et al., 2020, Birth asphyxia is
the Canadian Institutes of Health Research (CIHR- PJT- associated with increased risk of cerebral palsy: A meta-
153155), awarded to Zhong-Ping Feng. Meng Yang and analysis. Front Neurol, 11: 704.
Sarah Eide were the recipients of the Ontario Graduate
Scholarship (Doctoral). https://doi.org/10.3389/fneur.2020.00704
6. Bax M, Goldstein M, Rosenbaum P, et al., 2005, Proposed
Conflict of interest definition and classification of cerebral palsy, April 2005.
Dev Med Child Neurol, 47: 571–576.
The authors declare that they have no competing interests.
https://doi.org/10.1017/s001216220500112x
Author contributions 7. Rosenbaum P, Paneth N, Leviton A, et al., 2007, A report:

Conceptualization: Zhong-Ping Feng The definition and classification of cerebral palsy April 2006.
Formal analysis: Meng Yang Dev Med Child Neurol, Supplement, 109: 8–14.
Investigation: Meng Yang 8. Gorter JW, Rosenbaum PL, Hanna SE, et al., 2004, Limb
Writing – original draft: Meng Yang, Sarah Eide, Zhong- distribution, motor impairment, and functional classification
Ping Feng of cerebral palsy. Dev Med Child Neurol, 46: 461–467.
Writing – review & editing: All authors https://doi.org/10.1017/s0012162204000763
All authors have made substantial contributions to this 9. Paul S, Nahar A, Bhagawati M, et al., 2022, A review on
study, and all authors have agreed to publish the findings recent advances of cerebral palsy. Oxid Med Cell Longev,
as meta-analysis. 2022: 2622310.

Ethics approval and consent to participate https://doi.org/10.1155/2022/2622310
10. Abd Elmagid DS, Magdy H, 2021, Evaluation of risk factors
Not applicable.
for cerebral palsy. Egypt J Neurol Psychiat Neurosurg, 57: 13.
Consent for publication https://doi.org/10.1186/s41983-020-00265-1
Not applicable. 11. Grunt S, Mazenauer L, Buerki SE, et al., 2015, Incidence and
outcomes of symptomatic neonatal arterial ischemic stroke.
Availability of data Pediatrics, 135: e1220–e1228.

Data used in this study can be obtained or downloaded https://doi.org/10.1542/peds.2014-1520
from PubMed: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/and/or 12. Tann CJ, Nakakeeto M, Willey BA, et al., 2018, Perinatal
Google Scholar: https://scholar.google.com risk factors for neonatal encephalopathy: An unmatched
case-control study. Arch Dis Child Fetal Neonatal Ed, 103:
References F250–F256.

1. Walstab JE, Bell RJ, Reddihough DS, et al., 2004, Factors https://doi.org/10.1136/archdischild-2017-312744
identified during the neonatal period associated with risk 13. Gupta SN, Kechli AM, Kanamalla US, 2009, Intracranial
of cerebral palsy. Australian and New Zealand Journal of hemorrhage in term newborns: Management and outcomes.
Obstetrics and Gynaecology, 44: 342–346.
Pediatr Neurol, 40: 1–12.
https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1479-828X.2004.00249.x
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pediatrneurol.2008.09.019
2. Wimalasundera N, Stevenson VL, 2016, Cerebral palsy. BMJ 14. Alkalay AL, Sarnat HB, Flores-Sarnat L, et al., 2005,
J, 16: 184–194.
Neurologic aspects of neonatal hypoglycemia.
https://doi.org/10.1136/practneurol-2015-001184 Isr Med Assoc J, 7: 188–192.

Volume 2 Issue 4 (2023) 10 https://doi.org/10.36922/an.1719