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Advanced Neurology ASD treatment through acupuncture

meridians and viscera. 21-24 According to TCM theory, the that such integrative strategies could be more effective than
body’s vital activities are maintained by the circulation single-modality treatments.
of qi and blood through meridians, with the head being Despite these promising results, there is a pressing need
the convergence point of all meridians. The head houses for further research to fully understand the underlying
several vital meridians, such as the governing vessel, the mechanisms through which acupuncture exerts its
conception vessel, and the hand and foot taiyang and taiyin effects on ASD. Detailed studies are required to elucidate
meridians, forming a complex network. These meridians how acupuncture influences neurological pathways and
not only connect the organs and limbs but also regulate interacts with modern therapeutic techniques. In addition,
physiological functions and maintain internal homeostasis. refining treatment protocols to better suit individual
Scalp acupuncture involves needling specific points on the needs is crucial. Future research should focus on large-
scalp along meridians and functional regions, such as the scale randomized controlled trials to validate the efficacy
12-head meridians and the four Shen Cong points. By of integrated approaches, optimize treatment parameters,
stimulating these points, it can regulate brain function, and establish standardized practices. By addressing these
improve blood circulation, and prevent and treat diseases research gaps, we can develop more targeted and effective
effectively. 17,18,23,24 treatment strategies for ASD, potentially improving
The treatment principles of scalp acupuncture in ASD outcomes for a broader range of individuals affected by the
focus on awakening consciousness, replenishing the brain, disorder.
and enhancing intelligence. 18,20,23 Liu’s PNRAT employs This study’s primary strength lies in its innovative
the seven intelligence-enhancing needles to enhance the integration of TCM with contemporary therapeutic
development of cognitive function areas in the cerebral approaches, offering a multifaceted and comprehensive
cortex, process emotional disorders in the emotional treatment strategy for ASD. By incorporating Liu’s
area, improve language function development in the PNRAT alongside conventional cognitive and behavioral
language area, and promote the development of advanced interventions, this study provides a holistic treatment
cognitive areas and visual nerve functions. In addition, framework that addresses the complex and varied needs
the application of jin jing and yu ye fluid promotes blood of children with ASD. The inclusion of acupuncture, with
circulation around the tongue, restoring its flexibility. its focus on enhancing cognitive, linguistic, and emotional
Recent research has also emphasized the effectiveness development, allows for a nuanced exploration of how
of integrative approaches in managing ASD. Studies have traditional therapies can complement and potentially
shown the advantages of integrating acupuncture with enhance modern approaches. This integrative approach
behavioral interventions to enhance social communication not only broadens the scope of treatment options
skills and diminish stereotypical behaviors in children available for ASD but also provides valuable insights into
with ASD. Moreover, acupuncture adjunctive therapy how combining different modalities can achieve more
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has been linked to notable enhancements in language comprehensive and effective outcomes. Furthermore, the
development and adaptive behavior among individuals study’s design includes a variety of therapeutic techniques,
with ASD. These results highlight the significance of such as behavior analysis, speech training, and natural
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including complementary therapies such as acupuncture situational teaching, which collectively contribute to a
in comprehensive treatment strategies for ASD, aiming to well-rounded assessment of the therapy’s impact. This
meet the varied requirements of affected individuals. multifaceted approach ensures that the results reflect a
The integration of TCM and modern cognitive and more complete picture of the therapy’s effectiveness in
behavioral interventions offers a holistic approach to improving various aspects of the disorder.
managing neurodevelopmental disorders like ASD. Despite its strengths, the study is not without limitations
Our findings suggest that combining acupuncture with that warrant careful consideration. The relatively small
contemporary therapies can create a comprehensive sample size is a significant limitation, potentially affecting
treatment strategy that addresses the cognitive, emotional, the generalizability of the findings and the statistical
and social dimensions of ASD. This integrative approach power to detect subtle therapeutic effects. The lack of
leverages the strengths of both traditional and modern randomization and a control group further limits the
methodologies, potentially enhancing treatment outcomes ability to attribute observed improvements specifically to
by targeting multiple facets of the disorder simultaneously. the acupuncture intervention, as other factors or natural
The substantial improvements observed in cognitive and variations in the course of ASD could influence the
behavioral symptoms among participants highlight the results. In addition, the absence of long-term follow-up
potential benefits of this combined approach, suggesting data restricts the understanding of whether the benefits

Volume 3 Issue 4 (2024) 7 doi: 10.36922/an.3783