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Advanced Neurology                                                       Cognition in children with mild TBI








                 Result (s)  Compared with   the controls,   children with mTBI   displayed an inferior   performance   enhancement in   switching attention   and working   memory across the   testing sessions in   the first 6 weeks   after the injury.   This resulted in a   delayed deficit in the   executive function   component of   working memory   12 weeks after the   injury.   Most children recover   within 3 months after   mTBI. After    1 year, the prevalence   of






                    Family




                    Psychiatric                                  -   Prevalence of   PTSD  -Risk of   psychiatric   illness and   utilization of   psychiatric   services



                 Outcome measure (s)  Psychosocial









                    Cognitive  -   Stroop task   (inhibition task)  -   Complex span task   (working memory)  -   Cognitive flexibility   task (switching)  -   Reaction time   (processing speed)  - CBCL  -   Teacher’s report   form (TRF)




                      neurologic and   neuroradiologic


                    PCS/                                                                      -MRI

                 Evaluation   time points   after TBI   2, 6, and    12 weeks  12 – 30   months  3 and 12   months




                    Mean age   (range)/  (years)  7.3 (5 – 10)   5.5                          11.9 (8 – 15)



                 Population  Males  7                            -                            123



                                                                 835 (6
                    N     13                                       studies)                   176

             Table 1. (Continued)  Control  Author/year/  group  country/  design  HC  Loher    et al. 33 /2014/  Switzerland/  Prospective   cohort  HC and   Keightley    OI  et al. 44 /2014/  Canada/  Systematic   review  OI  Taylor    et al. 34 /2015/US   and Canada/  Prospective   cohort











            Volume 3 Issue 4 (2024)                         7                                doi: 10.36922/an.3886
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