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Advances in Radiotherapy
& Nuclear Medicine Melanoma brain metastatic treatment
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unfavorable adverse events attributed to brain penetration Cancer. 2011;117(8):1687-1696.
by ICIs. Therefore, future prospective studies should doi: 10.1002/cncr.25634
focus more on monitoring the safety profile of combined
treatments, which is instrumental for the subsequent phase 5. Kamp MA, Rapp M, Slotty PJ, et al. Incidence of local in-brain
3 studies to confirm the effectiveness of the strategy, thus progression after supramarginal resection of cerebral
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providing more data to enable evidence-based decision- discussion 910-911.
making.
doi: 10.1007/s00701-015-2405-9
Acknowledgments 6. Kocher M, Soffietti R, Abacioglu U, et al. Adjuvant whole-
None. brain radiotherapy versus observation after radiosurgery
or surgical resection of one to three cerebral metastases:
Funding Results of the EORTC 22952-26001 study. J Clin Oncol.
2011;29(2):134-141.
None.
doi: 10.1200/JCO.2010.30.1655
Conflict of interest 7. Mahajan A, Ahmed S, McAleer MF, et al. Post-operative
The authors declare that they have no competing interests. stereotactic radiosurgery versus observation for completely
resected brain metastases: A single-centre, randomised,
Author contributions controlled, phase 3 trial. Lancet Oncol. 2017;18(8):1040-1048.
Conceptualization: Silvia Comas Anton, Maria Gabriela doi: 10.1016/S1470-2045(17)30414-X
Antelo Redondo 8. Brown PD, Ballman KV, Cerhan JH, et al. Postoperative
Writing – original draft: Silvia Comas Anton, Gerard Meca stereotactic radiosurgery compared with whole brain
Santamaria, Maria Gabriela Antelo Redondo radiotherapy for resected metastatic brain disease (NCCTG
Writing – review & editing: All authors N107C/CEC·3): A multicentre, randomised, controlled,
phase 3 trial. Lancet Oncol. 2017;18(8):1049-1060.
Ethics approval and consent to participate doi: 10.1016/S1470-2045(17)30441-2
Not applicable. 9. Gondi V, Bauman G, Bradfield L, et al. Radiation therapy
for brain metastases: An ASTRO clinical practice guideline.
Consent for publication Pract Radiat Oncol. 2022;12(4):265-282.
Not applicable. doi: 10.1016/j.prro.2022.02.003
Availability of data 10. Schiff D, Messersmith H, Brastianos PK, et al. Radiation
therapy for brain metastases: ASCO guideline endorsement
Not applicable. of ASTRO guideline. J Clin Oncol. 2022;40(20):2271-2276.
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