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Advances in Radiotherapy
            & Nuclear Medicine                                                     Melanoma brain metastatic treatment



            doses, we must not overlook the possible occurrence of   for  survival  in  melanoma  patients  with  brain  metastases.
            unfavorable adverse events attributed to brain penetration   Cancer. 2011;117(8):1687-1696.
            by  ICIs. Therefore, future prospective  studies  should      doi: 10.1002/cncr.25634
            focus more on monitoring the safety profile of combined
            treatments, which is instrumental for the subsequent phase   5.   Kamp MA, Rapp M, Slotty PJ, et al. Incidence of local in-brain
            3 studies to confirm the effectiveness of the strategy, thus   progression after supramarginal resection of cerebral
                                                                  metastases.  Acta Neurochir (Wien). 2015;157(6):905-910;
            providing more data to enable evidence-based decision-  discussion 910-911.
            making.
                                                                  doi: 10.1007/s00701-015-2405-9
            Acknowledgments                                    6.   Kocher M, Soffietti R, Abacioglu U, et al. Adjuvant whole-

            None.                                                 brain radiotherapy versus observation after radiosurgery
                                                                  or surgical resection of one to three cerebral metastases:
            Funding                                               Results of the EORTC 22952-26001 study.  J  Clin Oncol.
                                                                  2011;29(2):134-141.
            None.
                                                                  doi: 10.1200/JCO.2010.30.1655
            Conflict of interest                               7.   Mahajan  A,  Ahmed  S,  McAleer  MF,  et al.  Post-operative

            The authors declare that they have no competing interests.  stereotactic radiosurgery versus observation for completely
                                                                  resected brain metastases: A  single-centre, randomised,
            Author contributions                                  controlled, phase 3 trial. Lancet Oncol. 2017;18(8):1040-1048.

            Conceptualization:  Silvia  Comas  Anton,  Maria  Gabriela      doi: 10.1016/S1470-2045(17)30414-X
               Antelo Redondo                                  8.   Brown PD, Ballman KV, Cerhan JH,  et al. Postoperative
            Writing – original draft: Silvia Comas Anton, Gerard Meca   stereotactic radiosurgery compared with whole brain
               Santamaria, Maria Gabriela Antelo Redondo          radiotherapy for resected metastatic brain disease (NCCTG
            Writing – review & editing: All authors               N107C/CEC·3):  A  multicentre, randomised, controlled,
                                                                  phase 3 trial. Lancet Oncol. 2017;18(8):1049-1060.
            Ethics approval and consent to participate            doi: 10.1016/S1470-2045(17)30441-2

            Not applicable.                                    9.   Gondi V, Bauman G, Bradfield L, et al. Radiation therapy
                                                                  for brain metastases: An ASTRO clinical practice guideline.
            Consent for publication                               Pract Radiat Oncol. 2022;12(4):265-282.

            Not applicable.                                       doi: 10.1016/j.prro.2022.02.003
            Availability of data                               10.  Schiff  D, Messersmith H, Brastianos  PK,  et al. Radiation
                                                                  therapy for brain metastases: ASCO guideline endorsement
            Not applicable.                                       of ASTRO guideline. J Clin Oncol. 2022;40(20):2271-2276.

            References                                            doi: 10.1200/JCO.22.00333
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            Volume 2 Issue 2 (2024)                         6                              doi: 10.36922/arnm.3499
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