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Advances in Radiotherapy
            & Nuclear Medicine                                             Shielding exaggeration in medical linac bunkers



            in radiotherapy units – how to use it, and the purpose of      doi: 10.1118/1.3554643
            its use – followed by necessary recommendations to ensure   6.   Dzierma Y, Licht N, Nuesken F, Ruebe C. Beam properties
            achieving an actual balance between the cost of shielding   and stability of a flattening-filter free 7 MV beam-an
            barriers and the expected equivalent personal doses behind   overview. Med Phys. 2012;39(5):2595-2602.
            these barriers. The experimental validation of the shielding      doi: 10.1118/1.3703835
            calculations presented in this study will be reported in a
            separate article.                                  7.   Hrbacek J, Lang S, Klöck S. Commissioning of photon beams
                                                                  of a flattening filter-free linear accelerator and the accuracy
            Acknowledgments                                       of beam modeling using an anisotropic analytical algorithm.
                                                                  Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys. 2011;80(4):1228-1237.
            None.
                                                                  doi: 10.1016/j.ijrobp.2010.09.050
            Funding                                            8.   Kragl G, Albrich D, Georg D. Radiation therapy with
            None.                                                 unflattened photon beams: Dosimetric accuracy of
                                                                  advanced dose calculation algorithms.  Radiother Oncol.
            Conflict of interest                                  2011;100(3):417-423.
            The author declares he has no competing interests.     doi: 10.1016/j.radonc.2011.09.001
                                                               9.   Lang S, Reggiori G, Puxeu Vaquee J,  et al. Pretreatment
            Author contributions                                  quality  assurance  of  flattening  filter  free  beams  on
            This is a single-authored article.                    224 patients for intensity modulated plans: A multicentric
                                                                  study. Med Phys. 2012;39(3):1351-1356.
            Ethics approval and consent to participate            doi: 10.1118/1.3685461

            Not applicable.                                    10.  Paynter D, Weston SJ, Cosgrove VP, Evans JA, Thwaites DI.
                                                                  Beam characteristics of energy-matched flattening filter free
            Consent for publication                               beams. Med Phys. 2014;41(5):052103.

            Not applicable.                                       doi: 10.1118/1.4871615
            Availability of data                               11.  Xiao Y, Kry SF, Popple R,  et al. Flattening filter-free
                                                                  accelerators: A report from the AAPM Therapy Emerging
            All data are presented within the manuscript.         Technology Assessment Work Group. J Appl Clin Med Phys.
                                                                  2015;16(3):5219.
            References
                                                                  doi: 10.1120/jacmp.v16i3.5219
            1.   Jeraj R, Mackie TR, Balog J, et al. Radiation characteristics of
               helical tomotherapy. Med Phys. 2004;31(2):396-404.  12.  Budgell G, Brown K, Cashmore J, et al. IPEM topical report
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            2.   Vassiliev ON, Titt U, Pönisch F, Kry SF, Mohan R,      doi: 10.1088/0031-9155/61/23/8360
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            3.   Cashmore J. The characterization of unflattened photon
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            4.   Kragl  G,  Af  Wetterstedt  S,  Knäusl  B,  et al.  Dosimetric
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            Volume 3 Issue 2 (2025)                         50                        doi: 10.36922/ARNM025070007
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