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Explora: Environment
and Resource Stratification and mixed layer deepening

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for policymakers provided by the IPCC would require 5. Durack PJ. Ocean salinity and the global water cycle.
significant reevaluation. Future work will address some Oceanography. 2015;28:20-31.
of the limitations identified in this study, including the 6. Labat D, Godderis Y, Probst JL, Guyot JL. Evidence for global
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Acknowledgments 7. Zeltz É. Origins of “natural climatic nervousness” and its
current accentuation. J Mod Green Energy. 2023;2:8.
None. 8. Zeltz É. Analysis of the interaction of oceanic cloudiness
with the upper oceanic stratum. J Inform Anal. 2024;2:4.
Funding
doi: 10.53964/jia.2024004
None.
9. Zeltz É. Analysis and climatological interpretation of the
Conflict of interest evolution of global mean temperatures since 1880. Physio-
Géo. 2021;16(1):49-70.
The author declares no conflicts of interest.
10. Hamilton JD. Time Series Analysis. Princeton, USA:
Author contributions Princeton University Press; 1994. p. XIV+799.
11. Lacombe H. Généralités sur les Thermoclines, leur genèse et
This is a single-authored article.
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Ethics approval and consent to participate 12. Haine TWN, Curry B, Gerdes R, et al. Arctic freshwater
export: Status, mechanisms, and prospects. Glob Planet
Not applicable.
Change. 2015;125:13-35.
Consent for publication 13. Trenberth, Kevin & National Center for Atmospheric
Research Staff (Eds). Last modified 2024-03-20 “The
Not applicable. Climate Data Guide: Nino SST Indices (Nino 1+2, 3, 3.4,

Availability of data 4; ONI and TNI).” Available from: HYPERLINK “https://
climatedataguide.ucar.edu/climate-data/nino-sst-indices-
All data and results obtained are free of any rights as long as nino-12-3-34-4-oni-and-tni%20on%20%5b%20Last%20
the source is specified. In addition, the author can deliver accessed%20on%202024-12-02”https://climatedataguide.
the Z.3 model program by email to anyone who wishes it ucar.edu/climate-data/nino-sst-indices-nino-12-3-34-4-
and whose expressed motivation suits the author. oni-and-tni on [Last accessed on 2024 Dec 02].
14. Young IR, Zieger S, Babanin AV. Global trends in wind
Further disclosure speed and wave height. Science. 2011;332:451-455.

Éric Zeltz is an independent researcher. doi: 10.1126/science.1197219
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