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Conflict of interest 6. Bwire D, Saito H, Sidle RC, Mugisha M. Water management
There are no conflicts of interest among the authors. for rice production: A key component of food security in
east africa. Discov Water. 2025;5(1):7.
Authors contributions doi: 10.1007/s43832-025-00196-z
Conceptualization: Edson Bagamba, Denis Bwire 7. Bwire D, Saito H, Mugisha M, Nabunya V. Water productivity
Data curation: Edson Bagamba, Denis Bwire and harvest index response of paddy rice with alternate
Investigation: Edson Bagamba wetting and drying practice for adaptation to climate
Methodology: Edson Bagamba, Denis Bwire change. Water. 2022;14:3368.
Supervision: Denis Bwire, Victo Nabunya doi: 10.3390/w14213368
Visualization: Edson Bagamba, Denis Bwire 8. Bwire D, Saito H, Sidle RC, Nishiwaki J. Water management
Writing–original draft: Denis Bwire, Victo Nabunya and hydrological characteristics of paddy-rice fields under
Writing–review & editing: Denis Bwire, Victo Nabunya, alternate wetting and drying irrigation practice as climate
Daniel Otim smart practice: A review. Agronomy. 2024;14:1421.
Ethics approval and consent to participate doi: 10.3390/agronomy14071421
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FAO; 2017. Available from: https://openknowledge.fao.
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ea2d7afa4e24/content [Last accessed on 2024 May 05].
Not applicable.
10. Xiao X, Boles S, Frolking S, Li C, Babu J Y, Salas W. Mapping
Availability of data paddy rice agriculture in South and Southeast Asia using
multi-temporal MODIS images. Remote Sens Environ.
The satellite-based precipitation and solar radiation data 2006;100:95-113.
and annual reference evapotranspiration data used are
available in the archives of FAO WapoR data; https:// doi: 10.1016/j.rse.2005.10.004
wapor.apps.fao.org/catalog/WAPOR_2/1/L1_PCP_D, 11. MWE. National Irrigation Policy. Uganda: MWE; 2017.
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Volume 2 Issue 2 (2025) 15 doi: 10.36922/EER025040005

