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Eurasian Journal of Medicine
                                                                                        and Oncology





                                        REVIEW ARTICLE
                                        Prophetic medicine: An integrative medicine

                                        model



                                        Saud M. Alsanad*
                                        Department of Pharmacology, College of Medicine, Imam Mohammad Ibn Saud Islamic University
                                        (IMSIU), Riyadh, Saudi Arabia




                                        Abstract
                                        Integrative medicine (IM) aims to create a comprehensive healthcare system by
                                        combining conventional medicine with complementary and alternative approaches.
                                        This model prioritizes patients, emphasizing the importance of the doctor–patient
                                        relationship. By integrating the most beneficial elements of both conventional
                                        and complementary medicine, patients can benefit from enhanced therapeutic
                                        outcomes while minimizing risks associated with their combination. Given this
                                        complexity, patients need access to qualified IM practitioners who can provide
                                        guidance on the potential benefits and drawbacks of these combined approaches.
                                        One notable complementary approach is prophetic medicine (PM), particularly
                                        prevalent in Muslim communities.  This  practice offers  preventive and  curative
                                        treatments based on the teachings and practices of Prophet Muhammad. Its global
                                        recognition is on the rise, attracting increasing interest from scientists regarding its
                                        potential benefits. For instance, cupping therapy, a technique employed in PM, has
            *Corresponding author:      been shown to offer advantages over conventional medications for various ailments,
            Saud M. Alsanad             including  pain management and  blood conditions, such  as thalassemia,  offering
            (smsanad@imamu.edu.sa)
                                        potentially superior outcomes. A precise delineation of the scope of PM practices is
            Citation: Alsanad SM. Prophetic   crucial for a comprehensive understanding of the methodologies employed, their
            medicine: An integrative medicine
            model. Eurasian J Med Oncol.   potential integration into contemporary healthcare systems, and the multifaceted
            2025;9(1):46-63.            factors influencing patient outcomes. By combining conventional medical practices
            doi: 10.36922/ejmo.6765     with the principles of PM, IM can provide a more holistic approach to patient care.
            Received: November 30, 2024  Hence, this paper explores this new model, its diverse applications, and its potential
                                        impact on IM.
            Revised: January 14, 2025
            Accepted: February 3, 2025
                                        Keywords: Prophetic medicine; Islamic medicine; Integrative medicine; Health policy;
            Published online: February 20,   Holistic medicine
            2025
            Copyright: © 2025 Author(s).
            This is an Open-Access article
            distributed under the terms of the
            Creative Commons Attribution   1. Introduction
            License, permitting distribution,
            and reproduction in any medium,   Complementary  and  alternative  medicine  (CAM),  or  non-conventional  medicine,
            provided the original work is   encompasses  a  wide  array  of  healthcare  practices  not  integrated  into  a  country’s
            properly cited.             dominant healthcare system.  The foundation of CAM is diverse, drawing from folk
                                                               1
            Publisher’s Note: AccScience   wisdom, spiritual beliefs, and various philosophical ideas. Examples include traditional
            Publishing remains neutral with   Chinese medicine (TCM), Ayurvedic medicine, and Arabic-Unani medicine.  Within
                                                                                                      2
            regard to jurisdictional claims in
            published maps and institutional   the Islamic context, prophetic medicine (PM) represents a distinct form of CAM based
            affiliations.               on the words, teachings, and actions of Prophet Muhammad (PBUH). PM encompasses


            Volume 9 Issue 1 (2025)                         46                              doi: 10.36922/ejmo.6765
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