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Eurasian Journal of Medicine and
            Oncology
                                                                                        Integrative prophetic medicine


            the importance of mastering thoughts and emotions as a way   Recent developments in spiritual therapy have seen an
            to overcome mental health challenges. This holistic approach   increasing  integration  of religious ideas  and faith-based
            underscores the interconnectedness of mind, body, and soul,   principles.  This approach focuses on transforming
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            highlighting  the paramount importance  of attaining both   negative self-perceptions, interpersonal relationships, and
            spiritual and psychological equilibrium. 5         worldviews into more positive ones grounded in religious
                                                               beliefs.  Empirical evidence supports the efficacy of this
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              Furthermore, PM advocates for detachment from
            worldly desires, emphasizing the transient nature of material   approach across diverse patient populations. A significant
                                                               number  of  patients  have  expressed a  strong  desire  to
            possessions and asserting that true fulfillment arises from   incorporate their religious and spiritual convictions
            spiritual growth. Individuals foster resilience  and find   into their therapeutic journey, viewing these facets of
            solace during life’s adversities by prioritizing inner peace.   their identity as invaluable resources for navigating life’s
            In  essence,  PM  offers  profound  wisdom  for  enhancing   challenges and fostering overall well-being. 113
            mental health and resilience. It champions mindfulness,
            prayer, and self-reflection as pathways to inner peace. By   4.3. Applied therapy
            adhering to the principles of PM, individuals can discover
            purpose, contentment, and tranquility, even amidst the   PM  frequently  incorporates  applied  therapies,
            pressures of contemporary life. 4                  encompassing a range of physical and manual interventions
                                                               for both preventative and therapeutic purposes. Practices
              Scholarly research indicates that spiritual and religious   such as cupping, cauterization, bloodletting (venesection
            practices possess the potential to confer a range of health   and leeching), prayer, and bone setting were either
            benefits. These may include reductions in blood pressure   employed, endorsed, or observed by the Prophet.  While
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            and heart rate, enhancements in immune function, and   scientific evidence for many of these therapies is limited,
            improvements  in  mood  characterized  by  decreased   cupping stands out as the most widely practiced and
            anxiety, pain, and  increased  self-esteem. These  positive   extensively researched within this domain. Consequently,
            outcomes may be attributed to physiological changes,   this  section will focus exclusively on  the historical  and
            such as alterations in hormone levels, including serotonin   clinical significance of cupping therapy.
            and melatonin. Furthermore, an overall improvement in
            quality of life appears to be associated with these practices.   4.3.1. Cupping therapy
            Intriguingly, evidence suggests that these practices   Cupping is an ancient healing method with roots dating
            may exhibit greater efficacy than secular meditation in   back to at least 1550 BC in Egypt. It is a part of many
            managing anxiety, deepening spiritual experiences, and   traditional medicines worldwide, including Chinese,
            increasing pain tolerance. Islamic prayers, particularly   Greek, Islamic, and Arabic practices. Today, cupping is
            those performed in congregation, possess a distinctive   practiced globally.  The method involves placing special
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            structure and profound spiritual essence. It is postulated   cups on the skin to create a suction using heat or a pump.
            that these prayers offer a multifaceted array of benefits   This suction can be performed with or without scarification
            encompassing spiritual, psychological, physical, and moral   (breaking the skin) and can be classified as either dry or
            dimensions. 107                                    wet cupping. 116
              PM emphasizes piety, a core concept that guides proper   In PM, wet cupping is emphasized, which involves
            behavior and interactions. Deviations from this virtue can   making small scarification on the skin before applying the
            lead to unhealthy thought patterns, irrational beliefs, and   suction cups. Ideally, this practice should be conducted
            mental health issues, such as depression, anxiety, phobias,   in the second half of the lunar month, particularly on the
            addictions, and sexual problems. This concept of piety has   17 , 19 , or 21  days. While some studies suggest that this
                                                                 th
                                                                     th
                                                                           st
            proven valuable in healthcare, promoting a psychospiritual   timing may increase effectiveness in treating migraines,
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            approach to therapy. For example, a study involving PM   larger well-designed clinical studies are needed to confirm
            therapy  for  individuals  with  drug  addiction  showed  an   this finding. The PM also identifies specific cupping points
            impressive recovery rate of 83.9%. Researchers suggest that   traditionally used by practitioners in various Arab-Islamic
            strong spiritual and religious therapy can not only prevent   clinical trials. These points include areas between the
            addiction but also offer effective treatment. 108,109  Similarly,   shoulder blades, near the jugular veins, on the head, neck,
            research suggests that integrating PM therapy into cancer   hips, and feet. In modern practice, cupping sites are often
            care can enhance the mental and spiritual well-being of   chosen based on the specific health issue being addressed;
            Muslim patients. In essence, PM offers a framework for   the back is the most common site, followed by the chest,
            virtuous living that can prevent mental health problems   abdomen, and legs. Even areas facial areas can be treated
            and aid recovery. 110                              with cupping. 118


            Volume 9 Issue 1 (2025)                         52                              doi: 10.36922/ejmo.6765
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