Page 18 - GHES-2-2
P. 18

Global Health Econ Sustain                               COVID-19 pandemic and quality of life of cancer patients



            between subsequent treatments  allows cancer cells to   systematically monitored for possible consequences in the
            multiply, resulting in their repopulation being accelerated.   future.
            Stopping palliative care  treatment  leads  to progressive
            symptoms. The delayed initiation of treatment after the   Acknowledgments
            initial diagnosis leads to a decrease in local control. In   None.
            general,  the  delays  in  treatment  increase  mortality,  lead
            to relapse of the disease of cancer, and affect the life   Funding
            quality of cancer patients, as agreed by Kumar and Dey   None.
            (2020), Younger et al. (2020), and Greco et al. (2021). The
            COVID-19 pandemic resulted in an untimely diagnosis of   Conflict of interest
            cancer. With everyone’s attention focused on COVID-19,
            cancer symptoms were secondary. In many cases, patients   The authors declare they have no competing interests.
            neglected their symptoms when they were not related
            to COVID-19. In addition, the limited access to health   Author contributions
            structures, the overload of the health system, and the   Conceptualization: All authors
            insufficient medical and nursing staff personnel made early   Formal analysis: All authors
            diagnosis even more difficult, as there were large delays in   Writing – original draft: All authors
            both oncologist appointments and diagnostic tests such as   Writing – review & editing: All authors
            computed tomography.

              In developing countries, the problems were more   Ethics approval and consent to participate
            intense. Due to limited health personnel, inadequate   Not applicable.
            treatment facilities, and an underdeveloped telemedicine
            system, cancer patients in developing countries faced   Consent for publication
            psychological effects and significant delays in their   Not applicable.
            treatment.
                                                               Availability of data
            5. Conclusion
                                                               Not applicable.
            The effects caused by the pandemic in the psychological,
            economic, and social field, as well as in the clinical   References
            care of cancer patients, brought them face to-face with   Adhikari, S.D., Pandit, A., Pangaria, B., & Bhatnagar, S. (2022).
            unprecedented situations. Cancer patients were mainly   Quality of life of palliative care cancer patients during
            affected socially and  emotionally,  with  their physical   COVID-19 lockdown phase. Palliative Medicine in Practice,
            functioning remaining unaffected in most cases. In general,   16(4):212-219.
            cancer patients are at increased risk of deterioration in      https://doi.org/10.5603/PMPI.a2022.0022
            their overall quality of life during the pandemic. Several
            cancer patients delayed their treatments due to the intense   Al-Maweri, S.A., Halboub, E., & Warnakulasuriya, S. (2020).
            emotional distress they faced, as the fear of contracting   Impact of COVID-19 on the early detection of oral cancer:
            COVID-19  was more intense for them  than the fear of   A special emphasis on high risk populations. Oral Oncology,
                                                                  106:104760.
            developing cancer. These patients preferred to die because
            of the cancer they were dealing with rather than from      https://doi.org/10.1016/j.oraloncology.2020.104760
            COVID-19. On the contrary, the changes in the operating   Andrew, T.W., Alrawi, M., & Lovat, P. (2021). Reduction in skin
            protocols of health facilities, which led to delays and   cancer diagnoses in the UK during the COVID-19 pandemic.
            postponements in cancer treatments, created intense stress   Clinical and Experimental Dermatology, 46(1):145-146.
            for cancer patients, who experienced a stronger fear of      https://doi.org/10.1111/ced.14411
            cancer progression than the fear of contracting COVID-19.
            Nevertheless, frequent contact with medical and nursing   Baffert, K.A., Darbas, T., Lebrun-Ly, V., Pestre-Munier, J.,
            staff through telemedicine helped the psychological   Peyramaure, C., Descours, C., et al. (2021). Quality of life
                                                                  of patients with cancer during the COVID-19 pandemic.
            well-being of cancer patients. Finally, the pandemic   In vivo (Athens, Greece), 35(1):663-670.
            demonstrated the importance of psychosocial support
            for cancer patients. In addition, as mentioned above,      https://doi.org/10.21873/invivo.12306
            the  COVID-19  pandemic  brought  about  unprecedented   Bartels, M.M.T., Gal, R., van der Velden, J.M., Verhoeff, J.J.C.,
            situations, so it is important that cancer patients are   Verlaan, J.J., & Verkooijen, H.M. (2021). Impact of the


            Volume 2 Issue 2 (2024)                         10                       https://doi.org/10.36922/ghes.2636
   13   14   15   16   17   18   19   20   21   22   23