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Global Health Economics and
            Sustainability
                                                                   Health consequences of child marriage among rural women


               marriage risks: awareness campaigns and educational   possible to foster meaningful change and contribute to the
               initiatives should be launched within rural     broader global efforts to eliminate child marriage.
               communities to educate families and young individuals   The study has significant implications for the practice
               about the risks and consequences associated with   of social work. Social workers can play a crucial role in
               child marriage. Emphasis should be placed on the   delivering treatments that are culturally sensitive and
               impact on physical, mental, and reproductive health   relevant  to  the  community.  These  interventions  aim  to
               to discourage early marriages.                  address the underlying causes of child marriage, promoting
            4.  Promotion of empowerment and education for girls:   long-term and effective solutions.
               there is a pressing need to empower young girls in
               rural areas through education and skill-building   Acknowledgment
               programs. Empowered and educated girls are more
               likely to make informed choices about their lives,   None.
               thereby delaying marriage until they are physically   Funding
               and mentally prepared.
            5.  Collaboration with international organizations:   None.
               Collaboration with international organizations and
               non-governmental organizations is essential to   Conflict of interest
               leverage resources, expertise, and best practices in   The authors declare that they have no competing interests.
               addressing child marriage.
                                                               Author contributions
            5. Conclusion
                                                               Conceptualization: Okala Agwu Uche
            The study reveals that child marriage is a complex and   Data Curation: Ijeoma Blessing Uche
            deeply rooted issue with significant implications for the   Formal Analysis: All authors
            physical, emotional, and reproductive well-being of women   Methodology: All authors
            in rural Nigerian communities. The detrimental effects   Writing – original draft: All authors
            of child marriage on physical health include heightened   Writing – review & editing: All authors
            susceptibility to maternal mortality, prenatal problems,
            and unfavorable birth outcomes. Furthermore, child   Ethics approval and consent to participate
            marriage has far-reaching mental health consequences that   The study was approved by the Institutional Review
            extend beyond immediate difficulties, affecting the daily   Board  of  the  University  of  Nigeria  (STRACEP,  No.:
            lives of young girls. Anxiety, depression, and persistent   UNNEC/05/0022/10-ST03/0024).
            consequences of PTSD symptoms negatively affect their
            overall well-being. Early child marriage also has potential   Consent for publication
            adverse reproductive health consequences.
                                                               We declare that informed consent of human subjects was
              Furthermore, the findings of this study on child marriage   obtained for publishing their data in this paper.
            among women in the Etteh and Enugu-Ezike communities
            in Igbo-Eze North Local Government Area of Enugu State   Availability of data
            underscore the urgent need for interventions that are not   All the data used are in the manuscript.
            only culturally competent but also challenge existing norms.
            Echoing the principles of the ecological systems theory by   References
            Urie Bronfenbrenner, which emphasizes the multifaceted
            influences on individual development, it is crucial to delve   Ahmed, S., Li, Q., Liu, L., & Tsui, A.O. (2019). Maternal deaths
            deeply into the cultural contexts shaping child marriage   averted by contraceptive use: An analysis of 172 countries.
                                                                  The Lancet, 380(9837):111-125.
            practices before proposing transformative interventions.
                                                                  https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(12)60478-4
              Challenging cultural norms related to child marriage
            is imperative for sustainable change. This process involves   Banlanjo, N.M., & Ngalim, V.B. (2021). Early girl-child marriage
            not only recognizing the deeply ingrained cultural factors   practices among the Moghamo rural communities of
            but also engaging in a dialog that respects and understands   Cameroon.  European Journal of Educational Studies,
                                                                  6(7):395-406.
            these traditions. By approaching interventions with a
            profound understanding of the cultural landscape, it is      https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3526131



            Volume 2 Issue 3 (2024)                         10                       https://doi.org/10.36922/ghes.2840
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