Page 175 - GHES-2-4
P. 175

Global Health Economics and
            Sustainability
                                                                                 Evaluation of mental health law in Chile



            Table 9. Average effective financial coverage (%) of telemedicine medical consultations in plans without restricted coverage by
            Isapre (2022)
            Health service                                  Colmena  Cruz   Vida   Nueva   Banmédica  Consalud  Whole
                                                                    Blanca  Tres  Masvida               system
            Teleconsultation of medical specialty in adult psychiatry  46.2  61.4  62.0  31.0  38.5  50.7  48.3
            Specialty medical teleconsultation in pediatric and adolescent psychiatry  42.3  42.5  80.0  54.7  36.9  39.7  49.4
            Teleconsultation of medical specialty in adult neurology  60.9  73.8  48.5  57.2  65.2  71.6  62.9
            Specialty medical teleconsultation in internal medicine  66.8  76.7  53.1  78.8  58.1  68.4  67.0
            Teleconsultation of medical specialty in pediatrics  67.1  80.3  48.8  69.1  65.3     75.4   67.7
            Specialty medical consultation in adult gastroenterology  67.9  76.1  66.7  77.5  64.3  59.2  68.6
            Teleconsultation of medical specialty in obstetrics and gynecology  65.5  81.3  56.5  71.3  63.8  73.7  68.7
            Telerehabilitation: clinical psychologist (45 sessions)  68.0  73.1  66.5  76.2  60.9  68.4  68.8
            Teleconsultation of medical specialty in dermatology  66.6  81.2  66.1  68.6  67.5    73.6   70.6
            General medicine teleconsultation                 72.3   86.1  62.6  66.4    63.2     74.7   70.9
            Source: Superintendence of Health, Claims Services Master File.

            Table 10. Average effective financial coverage (%) of telemedicine medical consultations in plans with restricted coverage by
            Isapre (2022)
            Health service                                   Colmena  Cruz   Vida   Nueva   Banmédica Consalud Whole
                                                                     Blanca  Tres  Masvida              system
            Specialty medical teleconsultation in pediatric and adolescent psychiatry  29.7  27.7  42.4  27.0  36.7  51.6  35.9
            Teleconsultation of medical specialty in adult psychiatry  33.7  35.4  36.0  40.0  35.8  57.3  39.7
            Telerehabilitation: clinical psychologist (45 sessions)  39.5  44.8  42.3  34.9  43.2  38.7  40.6
            Teleconsultation of medical specialty in adult neurology  63.4  69.2  64.1  56.4  62.3  65.2  63.4
            Teleconsultation of medical specialty in internal medicine  66.8  68.7  65.1  59.5  62.1  69.5  65.3
            Teleconsultation of medical specialty in obstetrics and gynecology  66.4  75.0  63.5  60.2  64.6  72.9  67.1
            Specialty medical consultation in adult gastroenterology  69.1  71.2  69.1  62.2  67.1  65.7  67.4
            Specialty medical teleconsultation in pediatrics   68.6   75.1  64.5  60.9   65.0     73.9   68.0
            Teleconsultation of medical specialty in dermatology  67.6  76.0  69.4  60.2  65.6    72.0   68.5
            General medicine teleconsultation                  73.4   79.4  63.4  64.6   63.7     77.2   70.3
            Source: Superintendence of Health, Claims Services Master File.

              Comparing MH consultations by telemedicine between   considering  plans  without  coverage  constraints;  however,
            plans  without  coverage  restriction versus  plans  with   2022 more than doubles the 2021 coverage. Furthermore, the
            restricted coverage shows consistently increased coverage   MH bed day again has the lowest effective financial coverage
            in plans without coverage restriction (excluding Nueva   among all beds in plans without coverage constraints and
            Masvida  for adult psychiatric  consultations).  Here,  the   restricted coverage. In contrast, the MH bed day in the plans
            opposite occurs in Consalud since individuals using   without coverage restriction exhibits an average coverage
            plans with restricted coverage obtain the highest average   79% higher than those with restricted coverage.
            coverage in adult and pediatric psychiatrist consultations.
                                                               3.2.2. Sick leaves
              Analyzing plans without coverage constraints shows
            that although the gap narrows with the other specialties,   In 2022, curative sick leaves (Table 13) related to mental
                                                               disorders (ICD-10 group F) were again first in the number
            medical consultations by MH telemedicine again have   of sick leaves processed (457,038, or 24.4% of the total).
            the lowest average effective coverage among specialty   In contrast, in all diagnostic groups, there is a decrease
            consultations.                                     (2022 vs. 2021) in the proportion of authorized sick leaves

              The analysis of bed days (Tables 11 and 12) shows an   (concerning those processed), where the most significant
            increase in average coverage in 2021, especially when   decrease occurs in mental disorders.


            Volume 2 Issue 4 (2024)                         9                        https://doi.org/10.36922/ghes.3408
   170   171   172   173   174   175   176   177   178   179   180