Page 166 - GHES-3-1

Global Health Economics and
Sustainability
Affect heuristics in substance use

significant relationship with the consumption of all the handle/1884/67435.
studied substances. Thus, adolescents could perceive that
friends who consume illicit drugs are more accepting of References
the consumption of any substance. Allen, J.P., Chango, J., Szwedo, D., Schad, M., & Marston, E.
Cigarette consumption by a parent was also found to be a (2012). Predictors of susceptibility to peer influence
relevant factor that positively affects the consumption of all regarding substance use in adolescence. Child Development,
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substances by adolescents. However, alcohol consumption
by a parent only influences the consumption of alcohol https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-8624.2011.01682.x
by adolescents in a relevant manner and does not exert a Arcadepani, F.B., & Fidalgo, T.M. (2023). Violent behavior
relevant effect on the use of cigarettes or illicit drugs. and substance use among adolescents-results from the
national adolescent school-based health survey (PeNSE).
The multivariate probit regression revealed that the International Journal of Mental Health and Addiction,
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exposure to risk in other activities were statistically
significant in explaining the greater probability of the https://doi.org/10.1007/s11469-022-00840-4
use of the studied substances. This strong relationship Arruda, P.S.M., Silva, A.N., Rinaldi, A.E.M., Silva, L.S.D.,
found between substance use and other risk behaviors & Azeredo, C.M. (2022). Individual and contextual
reinforces that efforts to design prevention policies characteristics associated with alcohol use among Brazilian
regarding substance use must crucially attend to exposure adolescents. International Journal of Public Health,
to other types of risk in addition to the social interactions 67:e1604397.
of adolescents. Future research endeavors could find https://doi.org/10.3389/ijph.2022.1604397
it valuable to analyze the factors associated with the Barreto, S.M., Giatti, L., Oliveira-Campos, M., Andreazzi, M.A.,
frequency of substance use and also with the age at which & Malta, D.C. (2014). Experimentation and use of cigarette
adolescents in Brazil begin substance use. and other tobacco products among adolescents in the
Brazilian state capitals (NSHS 2012). Revista Brasileira de
Acknowledgments Epidemiologia, 17:62-76.
None. https://doi.org/10.1590/1809-4503201400050006

Funding Benchaya, M.C., Moreira, T.D.C., Constant, H.M.R.M.,
Pereira, N.M., Freese, L., Ferigolo, M., et al. (2019). Role
None. of parenting styles in adolescent substance use cessation:
Results from a Brazilian prospective study. International
Conflict of interest Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health,
16(18):e3432.
The author declares that no competing interests exist.
https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph16183432
Author contributions Biglan, A., Duncan, T.E., Ary, D.V., & Smolkowski, K. (1995),
This is a single-authored article. Peer and parental influences on adolescent tobacco use.
Journal of Behavioral Medicine, 18(4):315-330.
Ethics approval and consent to participate https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01857783
Not applicable. Börsch-Supan, A., & Hajivassiliou, V.A. (1993). Smooth unbiased
multivariate probability simulators for maximum likelihood
Consent for publication estimation of limited dependent variable models. Journal of
Econometrics, 58(3):347-368.
Not applicable.
https://doi.org/10.1016/0304-4076(93)90085-Y
Availability of data
Cappellari, L., & Jenkins, S.P. (2003). Multivariate probit
This study utilized public data made available by the IBGE. regression using simulated maximum likelihood. The Stata
Journal, 3(3):278-294.
Further disclosure https://doi.org/10.1177/1536867X0300300305
The manuscript is derived from a yet-unpublished Cawley, J., & Ruhm, C.J. (2011). The economics of risky health
PhD thesis. The complete thesis is available in the behaviors. In: Handbook of Health Economics. Vol. 2.
university repository at https://acervodigital.ufpr.br/ Netherlands: Elsevier. pp. 95-199.

Volume 3 Issue 1 (2025) 158 https://doi.org/10.36922/ghes.3829