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Global Translational Medicine                                       GalNAc AGT ASO reduce atherosclerosis






                         A                     B                        C













                         D


















            Figure 5. Effects of hepatocyte-specific antisense oligonucleotides of angiotensinogen versus losartan on liver steatosis. (A) Liver weight at termination.
            (B) Liver total cholesterol concentration (normalized by liver weight). (C) Liver triglycerides concentration (normalized by liver weight). (D) Hematoxylin
            and eosin (H and E) staining and Oil Red O (ORO) staining of liver sections; scale bar = 200 µm. N = 10 per group.
            GalNAc AGT ASO: N-acetylgalactosamine-conjugated antisense oligonucleotides targeting angiotensinogen; PBS: Phosphate-buffered saline.


            5. Conclusions                                     angiotensinogen in thoracic aortic aneurysms. Adam
                                                               E. Mullick is an employee of Ionis Pharmaceuticals, who
            GalNAc AGT ASO not only reduces BP and atherosclerosis,   provided the mouse GalNAc AGT ASO. IONIS-AGT-Lrx
            but also improves diet-induced liver steatosis in   and ION904 are both AGT ASO Ionis programs in clinical
            mice. Future studies should investigate whether AGT   development. Ionis Pharmaceuticals did not provide any
            suppression induces similar effects in humans and non-  funding for this study. The other authors report no conflicts.
            human primates.
                                                               Author contributions
            Acknowledgments
                                                               Conceptualization: Congqing Wu, Alan Daugherty, Hong
            None.
                                                                  S. Lu
            Funding                                            Data curation: Dien Ye, Congqing Wu, Lei Cai, Deborah A.
                                                                  Howatt, Ching-Ling Liang, Adam E. Mullick
            This research work was supported by the National Heart,   Investigation: Dien Ye, Congqing Wu, Lei Cai, Deborah A.
            Lung, and Blood Institute of the National Institutes of   Howatt, Ching-Ling Liang, Ryan E. Temel, Hong S. Lu
            Health (R01HL139748 and R00HL145117). The content   Supervision: Alan Daugherty, Hong S. Lu
            in this article is solely the responsibility of the authors   Validation:  Dien Ye, Congqing Wu, Yuriko Katsumata,
            and does not necessarily represent the official views of the   Hong S. Lu
            National Institutes of Health.                     Visualization: Dien Ye, Hong S. Lu
                                                               Writing – original draft: Dien Ye, A.H. Jan Danser, Hong
            Conflict of interest
                                                                  S. Lu
            Alan Daugherty and Hong S. Lu have submitted a patent   Writing – review & drafting: Dien Ye, Congqing Wu, Lei
            application for use of antisense oligonucleotides targeting   Cai, Deborah A. Howatt, Ching-Ling Liang, Yuriko


            Volume 2 Issue 1 (2023)                         8                         https://doi.org/10.36922/gtm.288
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