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International Journal of AI for
                                                                            Materials and Design





                                        ORIGINAL RESEARCH ARTICLE
                                        CockpitGemini: A personalized design

                                        framework for smart vehicle cockpits integrating
                                        generative model-based multi-agent systems

                                        and human digital twins



                                                                     1
                                        Mengyang Ren 1,2  , Junming Fan * , Chunyang Yu 3  , and Pai Zheng 1,2,3,4 *
                                        1 Department  of  Industrial  and  Systems  Engineering,  Faculty  of  Engineering,  The  Hong  Kong
                                        Polytechnic University, Hong Kong Special Administrative Region, China
                                        2 Laboratory for  Artificial Intelligence in Design, Hong Kong Science Park, Hong Kong Special
                                        Administrative Region, China
                                        3 Design-AI Lab, China Academy of Art, China
                                        4 State Key Laboratory of Intelligent Manufacturing Equipment and Technology, Huazhong University
                                        of Science and Technology, Wuhan, Hubei Province, China



                                        Abstract

                                        The evolution of smart vehicle cockpits is transitioning from serving as mere driving
                                        tools to becoming intimate partners that significantly enhance user experiences
                                        through advanced technologies.  This research addresses the growing demand
            *Corresponding authors:     for personalized design in smart vehicle  cockpits by proposing  a framework,
            Junming Fan                 CockpitGemini.  This framework integrates generative model-based multi-agent
            (jun-ming.fan@connect.polyu.hk);
            Pai Zheng                   systems and human digital twins, enabling tailored designs and services based on
            (pai.zheng@polyu.edu.hk)    user preferences and real-time status. The capabilities of the proposed framework
            Citation: Ren M, Fan J, Yu   are illustrated through four dimensions: personalized product design, personalized
            C, Zheng P. CockpitGemini: A   interactive interface design, user state monitoring and personalized regulation,
            personalized design framework for   and personalized driving strategy recommendations. A case study on the design
            smart vehicle cockpits integrating
            generative model-based multi-agent   of personalized vehicle seats demonstrates the feasibility and usability of the
            systems and human digital twins.    CockpitGemini framework, highlighting its potential to enhance user satisfaction in
            Int J AI Mater Design. 2024;   smart vehicle cockpits.
            1(3):4-19.
            doi: 10.36922/ijamd.4220
            Received: July 12, 2024     Keywords: Generative models; Multi-agent systems; Human digital twin; Personalized
                                        design; Immersive user experience; Smart vehicle cockpits
            Accepted: August 14, 2024
            Published Online: October 10, 2024
            Copyright: © 2024 Author(s).
            This is an Open-Access article   1. Introduction
            distributed under the terms of the
            Creative Commons Attribution   With the rapid development of digitalization and intelligence technologies, the
            License, permitting distribution,   automotive industry is undergoing a transformative shift toward smart vehicles.
                                                                                                             1
            and reproduction in any medium,
            provided the original work is   Smart vehicle cockpits, as a core component of smart vehicles, serve as the interfaces
            properly cited.             between the driver and the vehicle’s advanced functionalities. They integrate advanced
            Publisher’s Note: AccScience   sensing, decision-making, and interaction technologies to provide drivers with a safe,
            Publishing remains neutral with   efficient, and comfortable driving experience, evolving from a mere driving tool into
            regard to jurisdictional claims in         2
            published maps and institutional   an intimate partner  that supports a wide range of activities, including entertainment,
            affiliations.               communication, and productivity. In this context, the role of smart devices cannot be


            Volume 1 Issue 3 (2024)                         4                              doi: 10.36922/ijamd.4220
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