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International Journal of
            Population Studies                                            Experience of bereavement by suicide in later life



            of knowledge production and using this democratization   Acknowledgments
            process to improve well-being in later life (Nind, 2017;
            Hafford-Letchfield, 2016). To the best of our knowledge,   The authors thank all those people who participated in this
            this is the first study that has examined the role of learning   study and shared their experiences. We also wish to thank
            theory to nuance our understandings and capitalize on   members  of  the  project  advisory  group:  Adele  Owen,
            people’s experiences of bereavement in later life. This was   Queens Police Medal (QPM), Ruth Teacher, Naresh Mall,
            further supported by the adoption of participatory research   and Tim Woodhouse.
            methods which helped to envision experience and provide   Funding
            a more nuanced understanding of the complexity of suicide
            bereavement and discover knowledge that might otherwise   The study is supported by new professors grant provided
            go unnoticed (Faulkner  et  al., 2021). There were also   by University of Strathclyde.
            challenges in relation to process to build into the project
            design and timeline, sufficient resources to provide authentic   Conflict of interest
            and realistic support for peer researchers who were coming   The authors declare no conflicts of interest.
            from a different learning standpoint themselves in terms
            of rigor and keeping an audit trail regarding data analysis,   Author contributions
            which some projects are not able to do.            Conceptualization: Trish Hafford-Letchfield
            4.4. Limitations                                   Investigation:  Trish  Hafford-Letchfield,  Jeffrey  R.  Hanna,
                                                                  Evan Grant, Lesle Ryder- Davies, Jolie Goodman,
            This study has several limitations. First, the participants   Nicola Cogan
            in this study came from a UK context which may not be   Writing – original draft: Trish Hafford-Letchfield
            translatable to other global regions. Second, the recruitment   Writing – review & editing: All authors
            took place through established contacts and through social
            media which may have influenced the participant sample   Ethics approval and consent to participate
            to those with existing access. Third, in hindsight, we did
            not ask participants directly about the time that elapsed   This study was conducted in accordance with the Declaration
            since the bereavement in their interview which could have   of Helsinki, and approved by the Ethics Committee of The
            been a useful variable to explore different experiences over   University of Strathclyde (UEC21/10). Informed consent
            time in relation to the research questions.        was obtained both written and verbally from the study
                                                               subjects before their participation in the study.
            5. Conclusions                                     Consent for publication

            This study enabled an in-depth understanding of the lived
            experiences of people bereaved by suicide and examined   Informed consent was obtained from study subjects for
            these through the lens of transformational learning   publishing their data in an anonymized form.
            to articulate new meanings on how people in later life   Availability of data
            can adapt and navigate their way through traumatic
            experiences. To the best of our knowledge, it is the first   Data can be made available on reasonable request from the
            study that has examined the role of learning theory as a   corresponding author.
            means of nuancing this understanding which was enhanced
            by the use of participatory research methods and brought   References
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            Volume 10 Issue 2 (2024)                        56                        https://doi.org/10.36922/ijps.0777
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