Page 125 - IJPS-10-3
P. 125
International Journal of
Population Studies COVID-19 and low-skilled workforce in the EU
Contribution to Europe’s COVID-19 Response. IZA Institute Migration Data Portal (MDP). (2022). How Covid-19 has made
of Labor Economics Policy Paper No.155. Available from: Life more Dangerous for Migrant Workers. Available from:
https://www.iza.org/publications/pp/155/immigrant-key- https://www.migrationdataportal.org/blog/how-covid-19-
workers-their-contribution-to-europes-covid-19-response has-made-life-more-dangerous-migrant-workers [Last
[Last accessed on 2023 Nov 15]. accessed on 2023 Sep 22].
Fasani, F., & Mazza, J. (2020a). A Vulnerable Workforce: Migrant Möhring, K., Weiland, A., Reifenscheid, M., Naumann, E.,
Workers in the COVID-19 Pandemic, EUR 30225 EN. Ispra: Wenz, A., Rettig, T., et al. (2021). Inequality in employment
Publications Office of the European Union. Available from: trajectories and their socio-economic consequences during
https://publications.jrc.ec.europa.eu/repository/handle/ the early phase of the COVID-19 pandemic in Germany.
JRC120730 [Last accessed on 2023 Dec 10]. SocArXiv.
https://doi.org/10.2760/914810 https://doi.org/10.31235/osf.io/m95df
Fernández-Reino, M., Sumption, M., & Vargas-Silva, C. (2020). OECD. (2022). The Unequal Impact of COVID-19: A Spotlight
From low-skilled to key workers: The implications of on Frontline Workers, Migrants and Racial/Ethnic
emergencies for immigration policy. Oxford Review of Minorities. Available from: https://www.oecd.org/
Economic Policy, 36(1):S382-S396. coronavirus/policy-responses/the-unequal-impact-of-
https://doi.org/10.1093/oxrep/graa016 covid-19-a-spotlight-on-frontline-workers-migrants-and-
racial-ethnic-minorities-f36e931e/#contact-d4e1852 [Last
Foley, L., & Piper, N. (2020). COVID-19 and Women Migrant accessed on 2023 Sep 17].
Workers: Impacts and Implications. Switzerland: IOM.
Platonova, A., & Urso, G. (2012). Labor Market Inclusion of
Giammarinaro, M.G., & Palumbo, L. (2020). COVID-19 and the Less Skilled Migrants in the European Union. IOM.
inequalities: Protecting the human rights of migrants in a Available from: https://publications.iom.int/books/labour-
time of pandemic. Migration Policy Practice, 10(2):21-26.
market-inclusion-less-skilled-migrants-european-union
ILO. (2020). Impact of the COVID-19 Crisis on Loss of Jobs and [Last accessed on 2023 Jul 18].
Hours among Domestic Workers. Available from: https://
www.ilo.org/wcmsp5/groups/public/ed_protect/protrav/ Ruhs, M. (2020). Expanding Legal Labour Migration Pathways
travail/documents/publication/wcms_747961.pdf [Last to the EU: Will this Time Be Different? Istituto Affari
accessed on 2023 Sep 10]. Internazionale. Available from: https://www.iai.it/sites/
default/files/iaicom2095.pdf [Last accessed on 2023 Dec 10].
ILO. (2021). ILO Global Estimates on International Migrant
Workers. Results and Methodology. 3 ed. Available from: Sanfelici, M. (2021). The impact of the COVID-19 crisis on
rd
https://www.ilo.org/wcmsp5/groups/public/dgreports/ marginal migrant populations in Italy. American Behavioral
dcomm/publ/documents/publication/wcms_808935.pdf Scientist, 65(10):1323-1341.
[Last accessed on 2023 Jul 21]. https://doi.org/10.1177/00027642211000413
ILOSTAT. (2023). International Standard Classification of Triandafyllidou, A., & Marchetti, S. (2014). Europe 2020:
Occupations (ISCO). Available from: https://ilostat.ilo. Addressing Low Skill Labour Migration at Times of
org/resources/concepts-and-definitions/classification- Fragile Recovery; Robert Schuman Centre for Advanced
occupation [Last accessed on 2023 Dec 30]. Studies Research Paper No. RSCAS PP 2014/05. Fiesole,
Isaac, M., & Elrick, J. (2021). How COVID-19 may alleviate the Italy: European University Institute. Available from:
multiple marginalization of racialized migrant workers. https://cadmus.eui.eu/bitstream/handle/1814/31222/
Ethnic and Racial Studies, 44(5):851-863. rscas_pp_2014_05.pdf?sequence=1 [Last accessed on
2023 Dec 02].
https://doi.org/10.1080/01419870.2020.1842900
Ullah, A.A., Nawaz, F., & Chattoraj, D. (2021). Locked up
Jones, K., Mudaliar, S., & Piper, N. (2021). Locked Down and under lockdown: The COVID-19 pandemic and the
in Limbo: The Global Impact of COVID-19 on Migrant migrant population. Social Sciences and Humanities Open,
Worker Rights and Recruitment. ILO. Available from: 3(1):100126.
https://www.ilo.org/wcmsp5/groups/public/ed_protect/
protrav/migrant/documents/publication/wcms_821985.pdf https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ssaho.2021.100126
[Last accessed on 2023 Dec 07]. UNODC. (2021). COVID-19 and the Smuggling of Migrants:
Matilla-Santander, N., Ahonen, E., Albin, M., Baron, S., A Call for Safeguarding the Rights of Smuggled Migrants
Bolíbar, M., Bosmans, K., et al. (2021). COVID-19 Facing Increased Risks and Vulnerabilities. Available from:
and precarious employment: Consequences of the https://www.unodc.org/documents/human-trafficking/
evolving crisis. International Journal of Health Services, SOM_and_covid-19_publication_final_en_final.pdf [Last
51(2):226-228. accessed on 2023 Jul 18].
https://doi.org/10.1177/0020731420986694 Van Hooren, F. (2020). Covid-19, Migrant Workers and the
Volume 10 Issue 3 (2024) 119 https://doi.org/10.36922/ijps.2165

