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International Journal of
            Population Studies                                        Chemsex among MSM during the COVID-19 pandemic







                 Health‑ care   interventions or   measures  N/A  N/A     N/A             N/A                (Cont’d...)






                 Digital health   technologies  N/A    N/A                N/A             N/A








                 Health   disparities  N/A             N/A                N/A             N/A



                 Accessibility   of health‑ care   services  The importance   of maintaining   sexual health   services is   emphasized,   with a proposal   for remote   access for   MSM. However,   stigma and   discrimination   could pose   significant   challenges for   those seeking   health- care   services.  N/A  N/A  MSM faced   reduced   access to HIV   prevention   services, which   suggested   potential   barriers for   those engaged   in chemsex.




                 Mental health issues  N/A             N/A                N/A             N/A








                 Sexual behaviors   and drug usage  Sexual behaviors   have changed with   fewer partners,   different PrEP use,   and new meeting   places, often linked   to chemsex.  Social distancing   disrupted sexual   behaviors among   MSM. There were   also concerns about   a possible rise in   methamphetamine   consumption   among young SGM   individuals.  60% reported fewer   sex partners; reduced   casual sex among   some MSM with   multiple partners,   involved








                 Trends  Decreased                     N/A                Increased       N/A




                 Samples  637 MSM aged   18 or older   1,873 SGM   (sexual gender   minority; as   male [93.8%])   aged 23 – 30   years  731 MSM aged   18 or older  826 MSM,   average 44.9   years




                 Design  Cross-   sectional   study    Cross-   sectional   study  Cross-   sectional   study  Cross-   sectional   study


             Table 2. (Continued)  Country  Sources  Mexico  Gómez-   Castro et al.   (2022)  USA Xavier Hall    et al. (2022)  People’s   Lyu et al.   Republic of   (2022)  China  Australia Murphy et al.   (2022)











            Volume 10 Issue 4 (2024)                        26                        https://doi.org/10.36922/ijps.2599
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