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International Journal of
            Population Studies                                        Chemsex among MSM during the COVID-19 pandemic







                 Health‑ care   interventions or   measures  N/A  The research   underscores the   importance of   mental health   programs and   services aimed at   reducing harm   to address these   difficulties and   ensure the health   and wellness of this   group during the   COVID-19 crisis.  (Cont’d...)






                 Digital health   technologies  N/A        N/A








                 Health   disparities  N/A                 Indicated a surge   in health risks   among MSM   engaging in   chemsex, with   a significant   increase in   substance use,   psychological   distress, and   unsafe sexual   behaviors. The   study suggests   that financial   strains and   feelings of   isolation due to   the pandemic   could have   compounded   these health   issues.



                 Accessibility   of health‑ care   services  N/A  During   lockdown,   those engaging   in chemsex   showed   a higher   tendency   toward mental   distress and   usage of   psychotropic   medication.




                 Mental health issues  Participants increased   stimulant use during   isolation to manage   their emotions and   loneliness. Stimulants   helped users avoid   negative feelings   and re- live positive   experiences, while   solitude amplified   usage.  During lockdown,   chemsexers, a   subgroup of MSM,   had more casual   partners and fewer   stable ones. There was   a notable rise in their   use of substances like   tobacco, alcohol, and   mind- alterin








                 Sexual behaviors   and drug usage  Amid the quarantine   period, MSM who   were managing   their HIV status   and were users of   stimulants observed   shifts in their sexual   behavior, their   stimulant usage, and   their commitment   to their ART. These   shifts were ascribed   to health- related   anxieties and issues   stemming from the   disruption of daily   routines.  MSM involved   in chemsex were   prone to heightened   consumption of   mind- al








                 Trends  Both   (increased   and   decreased)  Increased




                 Samples  12 MSM aged   25 or older        7,195 MSM   aged 27 – 44   years




                 Design  Qualitative   study               Cross-   sectional   study


             Table 2. (Continued)  Country  Sources  USA Petrova et al.   (2022)  France  Roux et al.   (2022)











            Volume 10 Issue 4 (2024)                        27                        https://doi.org/10.36922/ijps.2599
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