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International Journal of
            Population Studies                                                Spatial variation in examination performance




            Table 2. Pass percentage of overall and socially marginalized students in HSLC Examination 2022 in Assam by medium of
            instruction in the school
            District                   Overall students                       Socially marginalized students
                        Assamese   Bengali  Bodo   English  Hindi   Assamese   Bengali  Bodo    English  Hindi
            Baksa         60.5      NA      72.8     92.6    NA       56.6      NA       72.8    94.5     NA
            Barpeta       69.1      14.4    71.2     95.1    32.3     60.6      7.9      71.2    92.1    20.0
            Biswanath     50.3      23.1    54.5     89.3    36.8     51.7       0       54.5    89.3    33.3
            Bongaigaon    41.4      33.9    17.9     88.7    37.7     31.7      24.8     17.9    84.7    22.4
            Cachar        38.5      35.5    100.0    87.1    35.2     32.0      30.3     NA      84.6    50.0
            Charaidao     54.5      31.3    NA       80.0    26.2     51.4      NA       NA      81.0    50.0
            Chirang       26.0      NA      39.2     77.8    NA       23.0      23.8     39.3    77.8     NA
            Darrang       68.8      39.4    66.2     94.4    27.3     56.0      33.3     66.1    93.3    25.0
            Dhemaji       83.8      NA      93.4     93.5    72.4     84.7      NA       93.4    94.1    90.9
            Dhubri        47.7      23.3    77.8     84.3    14.8     32.5      17.2     77.8    82.1     7.1
            Dibrugarh     54.3      42.7    NA       86.9    35.7     56.4      45.7     NA      85.2    25.4
            Dimahaso      65.3      47.2    NA       86.6    100.0    68.2      45.8     NA      86.3    100.0
            Goalpara      36.5      NA      35.2     74.1    37.5     29.5      NA       34.9    68.3    50.0
            Golaghat      60.8      57.7    38.7     87.0    71.4     58.3      66.7     38.7    82.5    54.5
            Hailakandi    22.2      45.4    NA       89.0    NA       NA        32.8     NA      85.1     NA
            Hojai         33.8      25.6    100.0    82.6    25.8     26.9      24.8     NA      72.4    26.2
            Jorhat        68.8      54.4    NA       86.6    25.0     69.1      70.0     NA      84.9    10.7
            K Anglong     31.7      51.0    55.2     60.8    23.5     25.4      47.7     55.2    56.9    16.4
            Kamrup M      55.6      47.9    100.0    86.9    39.9     40.2      51.3    100.0    81.5    35.1
            Kamrup R      64.2      52.9    42.3     84.4    47.4     47.8      100.0    42.3    72.0    60.0
            Karimganj     56.7      43.9    NA       86.6    NA       NA        33.5     NA      87.4     NA
            Kokrajhar     35.2      34.4    66.6     86.5    26.1     33.1      29.3     66.7    88.0    47.6
            Lakhimpur     75.6      60.0    62.2     93.5    88.4     78.0      25.0     62.2    96.8    100.0
            Majuli        75.9      NA      NA       99.4    NA       71.8      NA       NA      99.4     NA
            Morigaon      59.4      22.6    46.7     90.7    19.0     54.8      17.4     46.7    89.5    12.5
            Nagaon        46.5      47.4    NA       87.4    51.3     37.1      34.8     NA      85.4    58.8
            Nalbari       78.7      NA      75.6     96.5    NA       71.2      NA       75.6    92.9     NA
            Sivasagar     85.8      NA      NA       98.1    81.6     81.9      NA       NA      98.6     NA
            Sonitpur      43.2      59.3    61.2     89.8    35.2     45.5      59.5     61.3    88.9    25.0
            S Salmara     56.4      NA      NA       92.5    NA       32.9      NA       NA      88.9     NA
            Tinsukia      42.8      42.7    NA       79.4    40.1     43.1      33.0     NA      83.1    31.8
            Udalguri      36.3      46.8    55.4     81.7    NA       41.0      37.3     55.5    84.3     NA
            WK Anglong    30.1      NA      100.0    53.8    31.1     26.5      NA      100.0    50.6     6.5
            Total         56.7      39.7    60.7     81.6    36.8     54.7      31.9     60.8    73.8    29.5
            Notes: K Anglong: Karbi Anglong; Kamrup M: Kamrup Metro; Kamrup R: Kamrup Rural; S Salmara: South Salmara; WK Anglong: West Karbi
            Anglong.
            (Trueman, 2015). This may hold true in the case of socially   a huge spatial variation in the HSLC Examination
            marginalized groups of Assam as well.              performance of students, who were classified into different
                                                               socio-economic strata, across the 33 districts of Assam.
              This paper examined the overall performance of   One of the pertinent differentials in academic performance
            socially marginalized students in the HSLC Examination   is known to be gender variation. This study revealed
            conducted by SEBA in 2022. We found that there was   that the number of female students who sat through the


            Volume 11 Issue 2 (2025)                        60                        https://doi.org/10.36922/ijps.0886
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