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International Journal of
            Population Studies                                                Spatial variation in examination performance



            Author contributions                                  costs and performance. International Journal of Sociology
                                                                  and Social Policy, 33(11-12):708-724.
            Conceptualization:  Heya Brahma, Sibani Basumatari,
               Jeemina Baglari, Pralip Kumar Narzary              https://doi.org/10.1108/IJSSP-12-2012-0105
            Formal analysis: Heya Brahma, Bhobesh Daimary, Pralip   Idris, F., Hassan, Z., Ya’acoba, A., Gillb, S.K., & Awal, N.A.M.
               Kumar Narzary                                      (2012).  The role  of  education  in shaping youth’s  national
            Supervision: Sibani Basumatari, Pralip Kumar Narzary  identity.  Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences, 59:
            Writing – original draft: All authors                 443-450.
            Writing – review &editing: All authors                https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2012.09.299
            Ethics approval and consent to participate         John, R.K., Xavier, B., Waldmeier, A., Meyer, A.H., & Gaab,  J.
                                                                  (2020).  The  governmental  ranking  of  class  and  the
              Ethics approval was not required for this work since we   academic performance of Indian adolescents.  PLoS One,
            used secondary data at the aggregate level and without any   15(11):e0241483.
            identifier.                                           https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0241483
            Consent for publication                            Karak, S., & Sen, K. (2017). A  study on gender inequlity in
                                                                  higher education in Indian context. PANCHAKOTesSAYS,
            Not applicable.                                       8(2):111-115.
            Availability of data                               Kumari, R. (2013). Regional variation in primary education in
                                                                  India: The real challenge of univeralization.  The Indian
            The raw unit-level dataset used in this study is not publicly   Economic Journal, 61(3):429-451.
            available, and the authors do not have the authorization      https://doi.org/10.1177/0019466220130306
            to disclose this dataset. However, the tabulated data are
            available in the form of a report, which is publicly available   Maji, K., & Sarkar, S. (2018). Comparative analysis of educational
            at: https://site.sebaonline.org/downloads             attainment among different social groups in some selected
                                                                  mouzas of Saltora C.D. Block of Bankura District, West
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            Volume 11 Issue 2 (2025)                        62                        https://doi.org/10.36922/ijps.0886
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