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International Journal of
Population Studies Health-care access for the elderly living alone
Acknowledgments Antos, J.R. (2007). Health Care Financing in Thailand:
Modeling and Sustainability (English) (Working Paper
We are grateful to Dr. Sauwakon Ratanawijitrasin, the No. 66281). Washington DC, USA: World Bank Group.
Dean of the Faculty of Social Sciences and Humanities at Available from: https://documents.worldbank.org/curated/
Mahidol University, for her research assistance. We would en/875351468305329741/health-care-financing-in-
also like to express our special thanks to the National thailand-modeling-and-sustainability [Last accessed on
Statistical Office of Thailand for the data availability. 2023 May 13].
Austin, P.C. (2011). An introduction to propensity score methods
Funding for reducing the effects of confounding in observational
None. studies. Multivariate Behavioral Research, 46(3):399-424.
https://doi.org/10.1080/00273171.2011.568786
Conflict of interest
Baek, S., Park, S.H., Won, E., Park, Y.R., & Kim, H.J. (2015).
The authors declare that they have no competing interests. Propensity score matching: A conceptual review for
radiology researchers. Korean Journal of Radiology,
Author contributions 16(2):286-296.
Conceptualization: All authors https://doi.org/10.3348/kjr.2015.16.2.286
Data curation: Seung Chun Paek Chongthawonsatid, S. (2021). Identification of unmet healthcare
Formal analysis: Seung Chun Paek needs: A national survey in Thailand. Journal of Preventive
Investigation: All authors Medicine and Public Health, 54(2):129-136.
Methodology: All authors https://doi.org/10.3961/jpmph.20.318
Writing – original draft: Seung Chun Paek
Writing – review & editing: All authors Dreyer, K., Steventon, A., Fisher, R., & Deeny, S.R. (2018). The
association between living alone and health care utilisation
Ethics approval and consent to participate in older adults: A retrospective cohort study of electronic
health records from a London general practice. BMC
This study was granted “Exemptions from IRB review” by Geriatrics, 18(1):269.
the Research Ethics Committee of the Faculty of Social https://doi.org/10.1186/s12877-018-0939-4
Sciences and Humanities, Mahidol University (Certificate González-González, C., Sánchez-García, S., Juárez-Cedillo, T.,
of Exemption No.: 2023/011.2306). Rosas-Carrasco, O., Gutiérrez-Robledo, L.M., & García-
Consent for publication Peña, C. (2011). Health care utilization in the elderly
Mexican population: Expenditures and determinants. BMC
Not applicable. Public Health, 11:192.
https://doi.org/10.1186/1471-2458-11-192
Availability of data
Gruber, J., Hendren, N., & Townsend, R.M. (2014). The great
The data that support the findings of this study are equalizer: Health care access and infant mortality in
available from the National Statistical Office of Thailand, Thailand. American Economic Journal: Applied Economics,
but restrictions apply to the availability of these data, 6(1):91-107.
which were used under license for the present study, and so https://doi.org/10.1257/app.6.1.91
are not publicly available. However, the data are available Guzman, J.S., Sohn, L., & Harada, N.D. (2004). Living alone
from the corresponding authors upon reasonable request and outpatient care use by older veterans. Journal of the
and with permission from the National Statistical Office of American Geriatrics Society, 52(4):617-622.
Thailand.
https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1532-5415.2004.52172.x
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