Page 123 - IJPS-11-4

International Journal of
Population Studies Intergenerational transfers in Malaysia

Ethics approval and consent to participate Department of Statistics Malaysia. (2016). Population Projection
(Revised) Report 2010-2040. Putrajaya: Department of
The study protocol was approved by the institutional ethics Statistics Malaysia.
review board of Universiti Malaya (Reference Number:
UM.TNC2/UMREC-341). Written informed consent was Department of Statistics Malaysia. (2019). Household Income
and Basic Amenities Survey Report 2019. Putrajaya:
obtained from study participants. Department of Statistics Malaysia.
Consent for publication Department of Statistics Malaysia. (2021). Labour Force Survey
Report 2021. Putrajaya: Department of Statistics Malaysia.
Both verbal and written consent were obtained from the
respondents before the survey interview to publish their Department of Statistics Malaysia. (2022). Current Population
data in this study in aggregate form only. Estimates, Malaysia 2022. Putrajaya: Department of
Statistics Malaysia.
Availability of data Department of Statistics Malaysia. (2023). Vital Statistics,
Malaysia, 2023. Putrajaya: Department of Statistics Malaysia.
Data from MARS can be obtained from https://swrc.
um.edu.my/mars-data. Hamid, T.A., Masud, J., & Chai, S.T. (2004). Socio economic
status of older Malaysians: A gender comparison. Malaysian
Further disclosure Journal of Family Studies, 1(1):54-69.

The findings from this study were presented at the Hartani, N.H., Bakar, N.A.A., & Haseeb, M. (2015). The nexus
12 Association of Pacific Rim Universities (APRU) between female labor force participation and female
th
total fertility rate in selected ASEAN countries: Panel
Population Ageing Virtual Conference 2022.
cointegration approach. Modern Applied Science, 9(8):29.
References https://doi.org/10.5539/mas.v9n8p29
Aziz, R.A., & Yusooff, F. (2012). Intergenerational relationships Jones, G.W. (2007). Delayed marriage and very low fertility in
and communication among the rural aged in Malaysia. Pacific Asia. Population and Development Review, 33(3):
Asian Social Science, 8(6):184. 453-478.
https://doi.org/10.5539/ass.v8n6p184 https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1728-4457.2007.00180.x
Bakar, N.A.A., & Abdullah, N. (2010). Labour force participation of Khan, H.T. (2014). Factors associated with intergenerational
women in Malaysia. Jurnal Pembangunan Sosial, 13:115-130. social support across the world. Ageing International,
39(4):289-326.
https://doi.org/10.32890/jps.13.2010.11341
https://doi.org/10.1007/S12126-013-9191-6
Becker, G.S. (1974). A theory of social interactions. Journal of
Political Economy, 82(6):1063-1093. Knodel, J., Friedman, J., Si Anh, T., & Cuong, B.T. (2000).
Intergenerational exchanges in Vietnam: Family size, sex
Becker, G.S., & Tomes, N. (1976). Child endowments and the composition, and the location of children. Population
quantity and quality of children. Journal of Political Economy, Studies, 54(1):89-104.
84(4 Part 2):S143-S162.
https://doi.org/10.1080/713779067
https://doi.org/10.1086/260536
Lillard, L.A., & Willis, R.J. (1997). Motives for intergenerational
Bernheim, B.D., Shleifer, A., & Summers, L.H. (1985). The transfers: Evidence from Malaysia. Demography,
strategic bequest motive. Journal of Political Economy, 34(1):115-134.
93(6):1045-1076.
https://doi.org/10.2307/2061663
https://doi.org/10.1086/261351
Logan, J.R., & Bian, F. (2003). Parents’ needs, family structure,
Chan, A. (2005). Formal and Informal Intergenerational and regular intergenerational financial exchange in Chinese
Support Transfers in South-Eastern Asia. In: Proceedings cities. Sociological Forum, 18:85-101.
of the United Nations Expert Group Meeting on Social
And Economic Implications of Changing Population Age https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1022654728800
Structures, p.331-338. Masud, J., Haron, S.A., & Gikonyo, L.W. (2008). Gender differences
in income sources of the elderly in Peninsular Malaysia.
Chou, K.L. (2010). Number of children and upstream
intergenerational financial transfers: evidence from Hong Journal of Family and Economic Issues, 29(4):623-633.
Kong. Journals of Gerontology Series B: Psychological Sciences https://doi.org/10.1007/s10834-008-9125-8
and Social Sciences, 65(2):227-235.
Mohd, S., Senadjki, A., & Mansor, N. (2018). Trend of poverty
https://doi.org/10.1093/geronb/gbp103 among elderly: Evidence from household income surveys.

Volume 11 Issue 4 (2025) 117 https://doi.org/10.36922/ijps.1326