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International Journal of
            Population Studies                                                    Intergenerational transfers in Malaysia




            Table 7. Multiple regression result (financial support received from children)
            No. of observation                           5,181
            F-statistics                                 10.765
            R-squared                                    0.088
            Adj. R-squared                               0.080
            Variable                                   Coefficient            Standard error         t‑statistics
            Age
             40 – 49 years old (reference)
             50 – 59 years old                           0.090                   0.076                 1.191
             60 – 69 years old                           0.139 a                 0.080                 1.739
             More than 70 years old                      0.100                   0.090                 1.102
            Gender
             Male (reference)
             Female                                      −0.013                  0.052                 −0.252
            Ethnicity
             Malay (reference)
             Chinese                                     0.632 c                 0.085                 7.428
             Indian & Others                             0.253 c                 0.083                 3.053
             Bumiputera (Sabah and Sarawak)              −0.057                  0.065                 −0.882
            Education level
             No schooling                                −0.585 c                0.126                 −4.638
             Primary school                              −0.369 c                0.113                 −3.261
             Lower secondary school                      −0.190 a                0.115                 −1.656
             Upper secondary school                      −0.257 c                0.112                 −2.304
            Tertiary (reference)
             Marital status
             Without spouse (reference)
             With spouse                                 −0.022                  0.061                 −0.354
            Living arrangement
             Not living with children (reference)
             Living with children                        0.056                   0.056                 1.002
            Current employment status
             Working (reference)
             Not working due to labor market reasons     0.094                   0.125                 0.749
             Retired                                     0.268 c                 0.071                 3.760
             Homemaker                                   0.424 c                 0.063                 6.724
            Current health status
             Good health (reference)
             Moderate health                             −0.138 c                0.052                 −2.671
             Poor health                                 −0.112                  0.076                 −1.478
            Number of living children
             1 – 3 children (reference)
             4 – 6 children                              0.137 b                 0.054                 2.534
             More than 7 children                        0.322 c                 0.075                 4.379
                                                                                                       (Cont'd...)



            Volume 11 Issue 4 (2025)                       112                        https://doi.org/10.36922/ijps.1326
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