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International Journal of
            Population Studies                                                   Therapeutic resilience during COVID-19




            Table 2. Home remedies to treat COVID-19 patients
            Home remedies                                  Ingredients for preparation
            • Inhaling steam   • Nim tree and lime.
            •  Nim (also known as   • Nim tree and lemon.
             margose) tree leaves  • Pawpaw leaves and nim tree leaves.
                            •  Moringa tree leaves with lemon, ginger, pineapple peels, and nim tree leaves.
                            •  Inhaling unidentified plants, while receiving the steam treatment.
                            •  Employing menthol crystals or other menthol-based materials.
                            •  These simple home remedies quickly relieved coughs and stuffy noses. Only one/two teaspoons of Vicks VapoRub should be
                             added to a hot water basin. Inhale the vapors gradually, allowing your body to unwind with each exhalation.
            • Herbal baths  •  Nim tree leaves were the most widely used approach.
                            • Unknown plants.
                            • Pawpaw leaves on a nim tree.
            •  Ginger-based   •  The mixture can be blended with various herbs, such as garlic, lemon, and hibiscus, and included in beverages, with/without
             beverages       sugar or honey.
            •  Lemon-based   •  Warm water and lemon, with/without sugar or honey.
             beverages      • Fresh lemon juice.
                            • Lemon juice combined with other fruits.
                            •  A lemon-ginger dish, with garlic and honey as additional options.
            •  The process of   •  Consumption of guava leaves as a beverage can be performed, either in isolation or in combination with other herbal
             preparing herbal   ingredients.
             beverages using   • Boiling pineapple peels.
             locally sourced   • Different moringa leaf preparations.
             ingredients    •  Consuming moringa leaves in their unprocessed form, incorporating cinnamon, cocoa powder, or honey as optional
                             ingredients.
            •  Spice-based drinks  • Aidan fruit, also known as prekese.
            •  Hibiscus-based   •  A beverage made with hibiscus and ginger, with/without sugar or honey.
             beverages      •  A fruit-based hibiscus and ginger beverage with pineapple, lemon, or lime.
                            •  Spices, such as ginger, hibiscus, and Aidan fruit, are often referred to as prekese in the region.

            (Sadio et al., 2021). Despite the absence of pharmaceutical   Finally,  these  non-pharmacological approaches were
            endorsements, these treatments have been widely regarded   generally effective. They were also economical, broadly
            as effective, with many individuals attesting to their success   available, and presented as a safer alternative to contemporary
            in preventing the virus.                           medical interventions. In a context where the healthcare
              In Faisalabad, with local populations experiencing   system faced significant challenges and access to treatment
            insufficient  healthcare  infrastructure,  individuals  was limited, these home-based approaches were vital,
            have turned to immune-boosting foods and herbal    especially for patients exhibiting mild/moderate symptoms.
            supplements for the treatment and prevention of the   Meanwhile, many  individuals  felt  reassured  in overseeing
            virus. Various remedies, including citrus fruits, honey,   their health conditions at home and utilizing time-honored
            and turmeric, are believed to enhance immunity and   methods that had been passed down for generations. In
            aid in recovery (Adebiyi  et  al., 2022). Research from   this case, these non-pharmacological treatments, firmly
            India has also demonstrated the advantages of turmeric   established in local traditions, served as both medical
            in addressing a wide range of conditions, including   solutions and reflections of cultural resilience.
            colds and liver disorders (Hewlings & Kalman, 2017).   In sum, this ethnographic study underscores the
            The extensive adoption of these supplements and foods   importance of these cultural practices during the pandemic.
            indicates a broader dependence on natural approaches to   The application of home remedies, such as herbal teas and
            bolster immunity before and during exposure to COVID-  spices, emerged as a representation of cultural resilience,
            19 (Soleymani et al., 2022). In addition, this response was   highlighting the ways in which communities adjusted to the
            intricately connected to cultural practices, reflecting the   healthcare challenges presented by COVID-19. This study
            ethnographic context of Faisalabad, where traditional   also elucidates the interconnection between these traditions
            remedies not only served as health interventions but also   and contemporary public health measures, demonstrating
            as integral components of the community’s social and   that cultural practices played a pivotal role in the survival
            cultural fabric.                                   strategies of many individuals during the pandemic.



            Volume 11 Issue 5 (2025)                        79                        https://doi.org/10.36922/ijps.4109
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