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International Journal of
            Population Studies                                                   Education of Rohingya disabled children




                                                                      Theories



                                                 Functional     Enhancement of foreign  Community
                                                social system    aid and cooperation    participation



                                              Inherited derivation
                                              • Statelessness
                                              • Limited movement within
                                                boundary
                                              • Communal violence
                                              • Ransom



                              Relative                          Influx and        Ensuring basic
                            deprivation of      Massive          shelter in     facilities in Rohingya
                          Rohingya people     persecution by    makeshift        camps, including
                            in Myanmar         state in 2017     camps in      education for children
                                                                Bangladesh


                                               Conceited deprivation
                                               • Limited scope of education
                                               • Unemployment
                                               • Limited access to health
                                                 provisions
                                               • Insufficient water and
                                                sanitation facilities
                                               • Fragile shelters

                                                  Figure 3. Theoretical framework

                                    External factors
                               Institutions, interaction of actors,  Enabling
                             humanitarian policy, fund, community  environment
                                    engagement, etc.             (Maximizing        Enhancing
                                                                  supportive       education for
                                                                  factors and      children with
                                    Internal factors              minimizing        disabilities
                              Strategies, environment of learning  obstructive
                                 centers, capacity building,       issues)
                               teaching-learning process, etc.

                                                  Figure 4. Operational framework

            2.1. Sample                                        technique, specifically focusing on centers where
            This study utilized focus group discussions (FGDs) and   children with disabilities are enrolled. A  total of 100
            a survey involving children with disabilities. A total of   children with disabilities (53 boys and 47 girls) were the
            120 participants took part, including 100 children. The   primary respondents in the survey.
            research was conducted in 10 Rohingya camps: Camps   2.2. Instruments
            2W, 4, 7, 11, 12, 14, 24, 25, 26, and 27. A  total of 20
            participants – including teachers from the Rohingya   Van and Angehrn (2017), Ali et al. (2020), Rashid et al.
            camps and host communities, as well as parents of   (2020), and Azman  et al. (2021) suggest that 5 – 10
            children with disabilities – participated in separate   participants are standard for an FGD, with smaller groups
            FGD sessions. The list of FGD participants is presented   often being more informative. Following this scholarly
            in  Tables  1 and  2. From a total of 3,470 LCs, 80 were   recommendation, we selected five participants for each
            selected using a non-probability purposive sampling   1-h FGD session. Two sets of FGD protocols – one for

            Volume 11 Issue 6 (2025)                        5                         https://doi.org/10.36922/ijps.8097
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