Page 145 - IJPS-11-6

International Journal of
Population Studies Social inclusion for refugees

4.4. Recommendations for improving social support existing refugee support centers. The present social
systems for the integration of Ukrainian refugees assistance amount of €357 should be regularly adjusted
Table 10 presents recommendations aimed at improving for inflation to ensure continued adequacy. To improve
the social support systems for the integration of Ukrainian employment outcomes for low-skilled refugees, Germany
refugees in Poland, Germany, and the Czech Republic. could expand vocational training programs and strengthen
These recommendations are derived from an analysis of partnerships with employers to facilitate workforce entry.
key data sources, including EUR-Lex, IOM, OECD, and Tailored programs for young refugees and their families,
reports on the Ukrainian refugee crisis. such as professional development courses and childcare
support, are essential for successful integration.
The analysis was based on official reports and studies,
such as the EU Council Implementing Decision (2022), the The Czech Republic should aim to increase access to
IOM’s internal displacement report (2024), and the OECD’s social services to 85%, with a focus on improving access
assessment of the labor force potential of Ukrainian to housing and medical services. This could involve
refugees (2022). These sources provided a comprehensive the implementation of subsidized housing projects and
overview of the refugee situation in the three countries, fostering stronger partnerships with healthcare providers
focusing on key indicators such as access to social services, to ensure timely and adequate care. Social assistance should
employment, and integration programs. The analysis be increased to €250, with a particular focus on families
identified both the strengths and weaknesses of each and vulnerable groups. Expanding access to integration
country’s integration systems, enabling the development of programs to at least 75% is essential, particularly through
tailored, data-driven recommendations. enhanced language and cultural courses. Vocational
training and educational initiatives should focus on
To enhance the integration of Ukrainian refugees,
country-specific recommendations highlight tailored middle-aged refugees, with an average age of 40, while
programs for older adults should offer skill-building
approaches for different host nations. In Poland, efforts workshops and community engagement activities.
should focus on expanding the availability of social
services up to 90%, particularly in rural areas where access These recommendations highlight the need for tailored
is currently limited. This includes improving healthcare approaches that address country-specific challenges and
services, childcare facilities, housing support, and language demographic needs. Collaboration between governments,
training programs to address basic needs and promote non-governmental organizations, and local stakeholders,
adaptation. It is also recommended to raise social assistance along with ongoing evaluation and adjustments, is crucial
to €320, with particular emphasis on targeted support for for ensuring effective integration policies and support
families and elderly refugees to ensure they meet essential systems.
living standards. In addition, fostering entrepreneurship
among refugees can be supported through small business 5. Discussion
grants, mentorship programs, and training tailored to their The findings of this study confirm that the effectiveness of
specific needs. refugee integration is strongly influenced by the availability
In Germany, efforts should focus on maintaining and quality of social support systems in host countries.
its high level of social services (90%) while enhancing Countries with well-developed social support mechanisms
mental health support by increasing access to multilingual provide refugees with better access to essential services,
counselors and integrating mental health services within employment opportunities, and social participation,

Table 10. Recommendations for improving social support systems for Ukrainian refugee integration in Poland, Germany, and
the Czech Republic

Indicator Poland Germany Czech Republic
Access to social Increase to 90%, with a particular Maintain at 90%, with an emphasis on Increase to 85%, improving access to housing
services (%) focus on rural areas strengthening mental health support and medical services
Amount of social Increase to €320, balancing the Maintain at €357, with adjustments for Increase to €250, with a focus on families and
assistance (€) allocation for different groups inflation vulnerable groups
Access to integration Increase to 80%, expanding language Maintain at 85%, while adding Increase to 75%, with a focus on enhancing
programs (%) and adaptation programs professional and cultural programs language and cultural courses
Average age of Focus on vocational training for the Support youth (35), with a focus on Support middle-aged individuals (40), and
refugees (years) average age group (38) young families develop programs for older adults

Volume 11 Issue 6 (2025) 139 https://doi.org/10.36922/ijps.4502