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International Journal of
Population Studies Urban poverty framework for B40 in Malaysia
Conflict of interest Revised to RM2,208 - DOSM. Available from: https://
themalaysianreserve.com/2020/07/10/national-poverty-
The authors declare that they have no competing interests. line-income-revised-to-rm2208-dosm/ [Last accessed on
2025 Jun 16].
Author contributions
Halim, M. (2023). The strategic training and development:
Conceptualization: Nik Norliati Fitri Md Nor Integration and contingency for high quality. Jurnal Lentera
Data curation: Nik Norliati Fitri Md Nor, Nur Amani Bisnis Manajemen, 1(1):40-51.
Amalina Basri https://doi.org/10.59422/lbm.v1i01.54
Formal analysis: Nik Norliati Fitri Md Nor
Investigation: Siti Masayu Rosliah Abdul Rashid, Nur Implementation Coordination Unit (Unit Penyelarasan
Amani Amalina Basri Pelaksanaan). (2023). Membangunkan Masyarakat
Methodology: Nik Norliati Fitri Md Nor Inklusif dan Lebih Berdaya Tahan: Kajian Separuh Penggal
Validation: Azimah Abdul Rahman Rancangan Malaysia Kedua Belas (Developing an Inclusive
and More Resilient Society: Mid-Term Review of the
Writing – original draft: Siti Masayu Rosliah Abdul Rashid Twelfth Malaysia Plan (2021-2025). Putrajaya: Department
Writing – review & editing: Azimah Abdul Rahman, Siti of Statistics Malaysia. [Article in Malay].
Masayu Rosliah Abdul Rashid
Implementation Coordination Unit (Unit Penyelarasan
Ethics approval and consent to participate Pelaksanaan). (2024). Statistik Status Kemiskinan Sehingga
Februari 2024 (Poverty Status Statistics as of February 2024).
This study was reviewed and approved by the Human Putrajaya: Prime Minister’s Department. [Article in Malay].
Research Ethics Committee, Universiti Sains Malaysia
(JEPeM), with Approval ID: USM/JEPeM/22110694. Implementation Coordination Unit. (2023). Mid-Term Review of
the Twelfth Malaysia Plan (2021–2025) Malaysia MADANI:
Informed consent was obtained from all individual Sustainable, Prosperous, High-Income. Prime Minister’s
participants included in the study. Department, Malaysia. Available from: https://rmke12.ekonomi.
Consent for publication gov.my/ksp/storage/fileUpload/2023/09/2023091129_
executive_summary_ksp_rmke_12.pd [Last accessed on 2025
All participants provided informed consent for the Jun 16].
publication of the findings derived from this study. No Ismiyanti, D., Asteriani, F., & Astuti, P. (2019). Priority study of
identifiable personal data or images were collected or infrastructure development at suburban pekanbaru (case
published. The authors affirm that all relevant consent study: Tambang District). IOP Conference Series: Earth and
forms have been obtained and are available upon request. Environmental Science, 340:012014.
Availability of data https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/340/1/012014
Juhari, H., & Zulyadi, T. (2021). Bentuk-bentuk pemberdayaan
The datasets generated and analyzed during the current masyarakat miskin oleh Baitul Mall di Kota Banda Aceh.
study are available through the corresponding author on Jurnal Agama dan Sosial Humaniora, 9(2):119-134.
reasonable request.
https://doi.org/10.47574/kalam.v9i2.116
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Volume 11 Issue 6 (2025) 156 https://doi.org/10.36922/ijps.6558

