Page 46 - IJPS-4-2
P. 46

Different obesity measures in adolescents in Mumbai


           adolescents. Second, as there have been no other similar surveys in Mumbai to compare with, whether the prevalence of
           central obesity truly represents this population are unknown.
             In our study, 89% of obese adolescents were found to be centrally obese. A Bangladesh study in Dhaka area reported a
           prevalence of 54% central obesity among adolescent girls (Zabeen, Tayyeb, Naz, et al., 2015). The reason why our study
           has a much higher prevalence of central obesity is unknown. This may be due to sampling bias of the population or maybe
           due to the accuracy of measurement and data quality. More research is needed to compare the possible causes. Third, we
           did not perform advanced analysis to take different covariates into account. More research projects have been put forward,
           and we will release more robust findings.

           5. Conclusions
           The present study documents the efficacy of central obesity indicators with general obesity in adolescents. WC and WHtR
           appear to be more robust indicators of general obesity and they can be used to determine the obesity status of adolescents.

           Authors Contributions
           AP, PB, and PP planned and designed the study and drafted the discussion. AP prepared the draft and PP did the analysis
           and visualization. PB and PP worked on data analysis. The manuscript was written and approved by all the authors.
           Ethics Clearances

           This study was approved by Institutional Ethics as well as Scientific Committee of Bhabha Atomic Research Center
           Hospital, Mumbai, through their letter no BHMEC/NP/13/16 dated January 24, 2017.

           Acknowledgments
           We are thankful to Chairman, AECS for giving permission to conduct the study in AECS. Medical Division-Deonar East
           Dispensary doctors, Rahul and Anuradha for their support during the study.
           Conflicts of Interest

           The authors declare that they have no conflicts of interest.

           Funding
           This research received no grant from any funding agency in public, commercial, or not-for-profit sectors.

           References

           August  G  P,  Caprio  S  and  Fennoy  I,  et  al.  (2008).  Prevention  and  treatment  of  pediatric  obesity: An  endocrine  society  clinical
               practice guideline based on expert opinion. Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism, 93(12): 4576–4599. https://doi.
               org/10.1210/jc.2007-2458.
           Casonatto J, Ohara D and Giuliano D, et al. (2011). High blood pressure and abdominal obesity in adolescents. Revista Paulista
               de  Pediatria,  29(4):  567–571. Available  from:  http://www.scielo.br/pdf/rpp/v29n4/en_15.pdf.  https://doi.org/10.1590/S0103-
               05822011000400015. [Last Accessed on 2018  Aug  26].
           Cole T J (2000). Establishing a standard definition for child overweight and obesity worldwide: International survey. BMJ, 320: 1240–
               1243. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmj.320.7244.1240.
           Gishti O, Gaillard R and Durmus B, et al. (2015). BMI, total and abdominal fat distribution, and cardiovascular risk factors in school-
               age children. Pediatric Research, 77: 710–718. https://doi.org/10.1038/pr.2015.29.
           Goran M I and Gower B A. (1999). Relation between visceral fat and disease risk in children and’ adolescents. The American Journal
               of Clinical Nutrition, 70: 149S–156S. https://doi.org/10.1093/ajcn/70.1.149s.
           Chung H, Park S and Park M J, et al. (2016). Waist-to-height ratio as an index for cardiometabolic risk in adolescents: Results from the
               1998-2008 KNHANES. Yonsei Medical Journal, 57(3): 658–663. https://doi.org/10.3349/ymj.2016.57.3.658.
           Jagadesan S, Harish R and Miranda P, et al. (2014). Prevalence of overweight and obesity among school children and adolescents in

           40                                              International Journal of Population Studies | 2018, Volume 4, Issue 2
   41   42   43   44   45   46   47   48   49   50