Page 17 - IJPS-7-2

International Journal of
Population Studies A theoretical review of childlessness

increase in childlessness (Tanturri et al., 2015). Moreover, it and Economic Change in Developed Countries. Princeton:
contributes by proposing a general framework of pathways to Princeton University Press, p.209-40.
childlessness. The intent of such endeavor is not only to debate Berrington, A. (2017). Childlessness in the UK. In: M Kreyenfeld and
different scenarios that could lead to childlessness, which by D Konietzka (eds.). Childlessness in Europe: Contexts, Causes,
itself is another original contribution but also to function as and Consequences. Berlin: Springer Publishing, p. 57-76.
a background for future studies on childlessness, whether https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-44667-7
empirical ones (using longitudinal data, for example) or, again,
theoretical ones, delving into these specific scenarios and Billari, F.C., Philipov, D., & Testa, M. (2009). Attitudes, norms and
perceived behavioural control: Explaining fertility intentions
pathways.
in Bulgaria. European Journal of Population, 25(4):439-465.
Acknowledgments https://doi.org/10.1007/s10680-009-9187-9
I would like to acknowledge the Program in Demography Bloom, D.E., & Pebley, A.R. (1982). Voluntary childlessness:
of the Center for Development and Regional Planning A review of evidence and implications. Population Research
(CEDEPLAR) and especially Ana Paula Verona and and Policy Review, 1:203-224.
Adriana de Miranda-Ribeiro for the support. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00140093

Funding Burkimsher, M., & Zeman, K. (2017). Childlessness in
Switzerland and Austria. In: M Kreyenfeld and D Konietzka
None. (eds.). Childlessness in Europe: Contexts, Causes, and
Consequences. Berlin: Springer Publishing, p. 115-37.
Conflict of interest https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-44667-7
The author declares he has no competing interests. Carmichael, G.A., & Whittaker, A. (2007). Choice and circumstance:
Qualitative insights into contemporary childlessness in
Author contributions Australia. European Journal of Population, 23:111-143.
This is a single-authored paper. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10680-006-9112-4
Ethics approval and consent to participate Cavenaghi, S., & Alves, J. (2013). Childlessness in Brazil:
Socioeconomic and Regional Diversity. Busan, South Korea:
Not applicable. IUSSP International Population Conference. Available from:
https://iussp.org/sites/default/files/event_call_for_papers/
Consent for publication ChildlessNessBrazil_Final.pdf
Not applicable. CDC. (2019). What is Assisted Reproductive Technology? USA:
Centers for Diseases Control and Prevention. Available
Availability of data from: https://www.cdc.gov/art/whatis.html [Last accessed
Not applicable. on 2021 Oct 21].
Crawford, S., Boulet, S.L., Mneimneh, A.S., Perkins, K.M.,
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Volume 7 Issue 2 (2021) 11 https://doi.org/10.36922/ijps.v7i2.352