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International Journal of
            Population Studies                                           Traders’ KAP toward solid waste disposal in Nigeria



            need to expound health promotion activities  to traders   Agbefe, L.E., Lawson, E.T., & Yirenya-Tawiah, D. (2019).
            in markets through social marketing campaigns and     Awareness on waste segregation at source and willingness
            advocacy meetings with the market leaders. Furthermore,   to pay for collection service in selected markets in Ga West
            there is a need to enforce laws stating disciplinary actions   Municipality, Accra, Ghana. Journal of Material Cycles and
            for offenders who dump solid wastes indiscriminately. To   Waste Management, 21(4):905-914.
            further reduce the chances of poor practices, compulsory      https://doi.org/10.1007/s10163-019-00849-x
            ownership of temporal waste containers by all traders   Agwu, M. (2012). Issues and challenges of solid waste
            should be implemented in markets.                     management practices in port-Harcourt city, Nigeria-a
                                                                  behavioural perspective.  American Journal of Social and
            Acknowledgments                                       Management Sciences, 3(2):83-92.
            We thank all our respondents who gave up their time to be      https://doi.org/10.5251/ajsms.2012.3.2.83.92
            part of this study.
                                                               Al-Khatib, I.A., Arafat, H.A., Daoud, R., & Shwahneh, H. (2009).
            Funding                                               Enhanced  solid  waste  management  by  understanding
                                                                  the effects of gender, income, marital status, and religious
            This work did not receive external funding.           convictions on attitudes and practices related to street
                                                                  littering in Nablus Palestinian territory. Waste Management,
            Conflict of interest                                  29(1):449-455.
            There are no conflicts of interest to declare.        https://doi.org/10.1016/j.wasman.2008.02.004

            Author contributions                               Bakare, W. (2021).  Solid Waste Management in Nigeria.
                                                                  Brussels: BioEnergy Consult. Available from: https://www.
            Conceptualization: Beatrice Okoi Ekoro and Olajumoke   bioenergyconsult.com/solid-waste-nigeria [Last accessed
               Esther Olanrewaju                                  on 2022 Aug 02].
            Formal analysis: Beatrice Okoi Ekoro, Ugbe Maurice-Joel   Charan, J., & Biswas, T. (2013). How to calculate sample size for
               Ugbe, and Favour Achi Inyang-Ogim                  different study designs in medical research? Indian Journal
            Writing – original draft: Beatrice Okoi Ekoro and Ugbe   of Psychological Medicine, 35(2):121-126.
               Maurice-Joel Ugbe
            Writing – review & editing: Beatrice Okoi Ekoro and Faith      https://doi.org/10.4103/0253-7176.116232
               Ubi Okoi                                        Chengula, A., Lucas, B.K., & Mzula, A. (2015). Assessing
                                                                  the  awareness,  knowledge,  attitude  and  practice  of  the
            Ethics approval and consent to participate            community towards solid waste disposal and identifying the
                                                                  threats and extent of bacteria in the solid waste disposal sites
            This study involves human participants and was approved   in Morogoro municipality in Tanzania.  Journal of Biology
            by Ethics and Research Committee of the Department    Agriculture and Healthcare, 5(3):54-65.
            of Public Health, University of Calabar, Nigeria, with   Chinedu, I., Ezeibe, C., Anijiofor, S., & Daud, N. (2018). Solid
            approval number UC/CM/PUH/ETH/1916. Participants      waste management in Nigeria: Problems, prospects, and
            gave informed consent to participate; hence, this study was   policies. Journal of Solid Waste Technology and Management,
            in line with the 1964 Declaration of Helsinki and its later   44(2):163-172.
            amendments.
                                                                  https://doi.org/10.5276/JSWTM.2018.163
            Consent for publication                            Iwu, A.C., Duru, C.B., Uwakwe, K.A., Diwe, K.C., Merenu, I.A.,
            Not applicable.                                       Emerole, C.A.,  et  al. (2016). Assessment of waste
                                                                  management practices among traders in major markets in
            Availability of data                                  Owerri, Imo state, Nigeria. International Journal of Health
                                                                  Sciences and Research, 6:7-17.
            Data have been made available in the results section of this
            study.                                             Jatau, A.A. (2013). Knowledge, attitudes and practices associated
                                                                  with waste management in Jos South Metropolis, Plateau
            References                                            State. Mediterranean Journal of Social Sciences, 4(5):119.
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               Aigbiremolen, A., et al. (2013). Market sanitation: A case   Laor, P., Suma, Y., Keawdounglek, V., Hongtong, A., Apidechkul, T.,
               study  of  Oregbeni  market  Benin-city  Edo  State,  Nigeria.   & Pasukphun, N. (2018). Knowledge, attitude and practice
               International  Journal  of  Basic  Applied  and  Innovative   of municipal solid waste  management  among  highland
               Research, 2(2):25-31.                              residents in Northern Thailand. Journal of Health Research,


            Volume 7 Issue 2 (2021)                         78                     https://doi.org/10.36922/ijps.v7i2.307
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