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INNOSC Theranostics and
            Pharmacological Sciences                                              Transcriptome-based RNA sequencing




                 References  17             18                   19                   20                    (Cont'd...)




                 Year of   study  2024      2024                 2023                 2022




                      The study’s successful   development of IE2   transgenic mice presents   a novel approach for   investigating HCMV   infection in vitro.  AIH is an immunological   condition characterized   by autoantibodies,  hypergammaglobulinemia,   and persistent active  hepatitis. Understanding the   molecular mechanisms in   PBMC-derived monocyte  and NK cell clusters could   aid AIH therapy.  RNA-seq analysis revealed   356 unique DEGs in the   kidney, platele



                 Findings                                                          markers.



                 RNA sequence analysis   and database   The sequencing data were   analyzed using Cell Ranger   or 10× Genomics Cloud   Analysis through the   Loupe Browser.  After GO functional  enrichment analysis of the   DEGs, cells with similar   expression patterns were  grouped using the UMAP  method. The GEO database  was constructed using the   obtained data.  The regulatory relationship   between genes and traits   associated with DKD was   evaluated using WGCNA










                 Transcriptome profile  Differentially expressed   genes (DEGs) affecting   the transcriptome   profile were discovered   in the microglia of   IE2 transgenic mice,   including downregulated   and upregulated   transcripts such as   Tmem119, P2ry12,   ApoE, CD83, and ISG15.  In monocytes, the   transcriptome profile   showed 87 upregulated   and 12 downregulated   DEGs, whereas in NK   cells of AIH PBMCs,   the profile showed 101   upregulated and 15   dow









                 Methodology adopted  PBS was administered   to the mice before   hippocampal tissue   removal, and instructions   were provided for   constructing a 3ʹ-library.   Barcoded data were   demultiplexed and mapped   to the mouse genome.  The study used scRNA-  seq to produce single-  cell transcriptomes   from healthy controls   and patients with AIH,   revealing differential   expression profiles and  cell clusters to understand  the biological roles of AIH
             Table 1. Transcriptomic RNA sequencing across several conditions






                      This study successfully produced  transgenic mice expressing IE2   in the hippocampal region,  revealing that IE2 induces the  expression of a gene related to  disease-associated microglia.  This study aimed to investigate   pathways related to AIH and  describe the characteristics of  peripheral blood mononuclear  cells (PBMCs) in AIH using  single-cell RNA sequencing   The researchers used CellMarker  and CellPhoneDB to analyze  single-cell RNA seq





                 Study pattern                the potential molecular   (scRNA-seq).  with DKD.   RNA sequencing.







                 Condition/  disease  Alzheimer’s   disease (AD)  Autoimmune   hepatitis (AIH)  Diabetic kidney   disease (DKD)  Autoimmune   diseases (psoriasis   and vitiligo)




                 S.   No.  1                2                    3                    4


            Volume 8 Issue 1 (2025)                         18                               doi: 10.36922/itps.4449
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