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Journal of Chinese
            Architecture and Urbanism                                           Development protection of ethnic villages



            the mountains in spring, the melodic strains of folk music   bearing structures. Due to the mechanical structure, the walls
            echoing through the valley in summer, the tantalizing taste   are typically thick, ranging from 0.8 m to 1.2 m, providing
            of autumn harvest feasts, and the heartwarming ambiance of   excellent thermal insulation and defense capabilities. The
            winter singing and dancing around bonfires.        walls exhibit a trapezoidal façade outline, with approximately
                                                               3% to 5% bottom-up contraction depending on the height of
            5.1.3. Improving infrastructure via multiple sharing  the wall and the size of the slope of the hill (Song, 2011). The
            The coordinated allocation of public service facilities in   natural color of the wall stone is often intuitively displayed or
            villages and towns is an important measure to promote   coated with white paint, with pattern decorations commonly
            the overall planning of urban and rural areas, as well as an   featuring Tibetan Buddhism elements, such as conch shells
            in-depth expansion of the connotation of equality. We chose   (Zhang et al., 2014). A prominent feature of façade decoration
            key areas as examples to create key projects (Figure 21 and   is the incorporation of the dark red Bianma wall, which
            Table 2). Our approach involves two main aspects: improving   evolved from the roof structure. This wall contrasts with the
            public infrastructure such as rural road traffic, water supply   color of the main wall, forming a visually striking effect and
            and drainage, power and telecommunications, and disaster
            prevention, and optimizing tourist service facilities such as   Table 2. The detailed list of land use adjustments for key
            accommodation, catering, leisure amenities, and tour sign   projects
            systems. Our aim is to realize the expectations of villagers
            for a better quality of life, implement convenience in daily   Present Situation  Adjustment
            life and tourism activities, and promote the coordination and   1.  Standardized   Change the 0.76-ha original orchard to a
            sustainable development of various elements of village life.  breeding center  standardized breeding center
                                                               2. Logistics base  Change the 1.29-ha original
            5.2. Traditional residence regeneration strategy                 orchard to a logistics base

            5.2.1. Façade renovation                           3. Homestead  Change the 0.83 ha original orchard to homestead
                                                               4. Parking    Change the 0.08 ha original grassland
            The Jiarong Tibetan area adopts the architectural technique      and 0.16 ha. orchard to parking
            known as “stone as room,” which involves constructing   5. Homestay  Change the 0.08-ha original orchard
            buildings  using  stone and  wood structures,  resulting  in a   and 0.08 ha. farmland to homestay
            rectangular  and  compact  layout  (Zhang  &  Wang,  2008).   6. Parking  Change the 0.04-ha original orchard to parking
            Based on the different load-bearing structures, this technique   7. Homestead  Change the 4.09-ha original orchard to a homestead
            can be divided into two types: blockhouses with pure wall
            load-bearing structures and wall-column mixed loading-  8. Hotel  Change the 0.76-ha original orchard to a hotel
                                                               Total         7.85 ha



























                                                               Figure 21. Detailed land use adjustments for key projects. Adjustments of
                                                               the current land to: (1) Standardized breeding center. (2) Logistics base.
                                                               (3) Homestead. (4) Parking. (5) Homestay. (6) Parking. (7) Homestead.
            Figure 20. Traffic planning map. Source: Drawing by the authors   (8) Hotel. Source: Drawing by the authors


            Volume 6 Issue 2 (2024)                         12                       https://doi.org/10.36922/jcau.2043
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