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Journal of Chinese
            Architecture and Urbanism                                                  Red industrial heritage in China



              While red industrial heritage is often linked to the   References
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            historical context should not be viewed as a detriment or   history. Humanities, 7(3):73.
            “original sin.” Although these heritage sites were shaped
            by the political realities of the Cold War, this experience      https://doi.org/10.3390/h7030073
            is shared by many forms of industrial heritage worldwide.   Brown, K. (2017). The communist party of China and ideology.
            It is unreasonable to subject red industrial heritage to   In: Critical Readings on the Communist Party of China. Vol. 4
            greater controversy than, for example, Japan’s Meiji-era   Set. Netherlands: Brill, p. 797-815.
            (1868 – 1912) industrial sites, which have already been      https://doi.org/10.1163/9789004302488_029
            designated as World Heritage Sites. Notably, China’s red   Chen, X. (1999). 156 projects and modernization of Chinese
            industrial heritage also includes numerous sites from the   industry. Party Literature, 5:28-34.
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            of Deng Xiaoping’s reforms, both of which have sparked   Chen, X. (2015). The CPC and 156 Projects. Beijing: CPC History
            significantly less debate.                            Press, p. 223.
              Red industrial heritage is a vital element in understanding   Chen, Y. L., & Wang, K. (2021). The multiple practical significance
            China’s broader industrial legacy and is increasingly   of revolutionary cultural relics. China Social Sciences Journal,
                                                                  6(10):7.
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            industrial achievements but also contributes to shaping its   Besermenji, S., et al. (2014). Transformation of industrial
            ongoing national identity and cultural development.   heritage: An example of tourism industry development
                                                                  in the Ruhr area (Germany).  Geographica Pannonica,
            Acknowledgments                                       18(2):43-50.
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                                                               Da Costa, E. V. (1989). Experience versus structures: New
            Funding                                               tendencies in the history of labor and the working class
            None.                                                 in Latin America-what do we gain? What do we lose?
                                                                  International Labor and Working-Class History, 36:3-24.
            Conflict of interest                                  https://doi.org/10.1017/s0147547900009285
            The authors declare they have no competing interests.  Daqing Culture and Tourism Bureau. (2024). Daqing Red Research
                                                                  Base Iron Man Oil Well in Daqing Oilfield. Available from:
            Author contributions                                  https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/WhwJwXjnz1I6oHVCB33lJA
                                                                  [Last accessed on 2024 Sep 09].
            Conceptualization: Sunny Han Han
            Investigation: Sunny Han Han, Amal Li Zhuo         Ding, K. (2017). Nanshan Shekou Mountain will be built into an
            Methodology: Sunny Han Han                            industrial heritage ecological park. Southern Daily, 3(21):2.
            Resources: Sunny Han Han, Amal Li Zhuo             Fan, B., Kuang, Z. H., & Xu, Y. D. (2020). Research on the
            Writing – original draft: Amal Li Zhuo                communication of red industrial culture from the perspective
            Writing – review & editing: Sunny Han Han, Amal Li Zhuo  of cultural tourism integration. Journal of Nanjing University
                                                                  of Science and Technology (Social Sciences Edition), 5:33-38.
            Ethics approval and consent to participate         Feng, L. S. (2008). Some issues on the research and protection of

            Not applicable.                                       industrial heritage. Journal of Harbin Institute of Technology:
                                                                  Social Science Edition, 2:1-8.
            Consent for publication                               https://doi.org/10.16822/j.cnki.hitskb.2008.02.001

            Not applicable.                                    Frazier, M. W. (2019). The political heritage of textile districts:
                                                                  Shanghai and Mumbai. Built Heritage, 3(3):62-75.
            Availability of data
                                                               Gao, Y. J., & Xiao, M. S. (2021). Utilization strategy, value core,
            Data sharing is not applicable to this article as no new data   and development essentials: Visual analysis of industrial
            were created or analyzed in this study.               heritage research at home and abroad.  Journal of Beihua


            Volume 7 Issue 1 (2025)                         14                       https://doi.org/10.36922/jcau.4611
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