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Journal of Chinese
Architecture and Urbanism Tourist perception of calligraphic landscape
Figure 1. Top 10 tourist cities related to calligraphy. Source: Graph by the authors (created with WPS)
Figure 2. Calligraphic landscape perception network. Source: Diagram by the authors (created with VOSviewer)
as perceptions of calligraphic landscapes based on local parks, with sub-nodes including China, history, culture,
culture. art, and tradition.
4.2.1. Identification and cultural symbolism of the The co-occurrence frequency results proved that
calligraphic landscape “Calligraphy-Architecture” (n=942) and “Calligraphy-
Space” (n=738) had significantly higher co-occurrence
The red cluster category encompasses two prominent than other pairings (Figure 3). This finding suggests
dimensions: place identification and cultural symbolization. that visitors pay considerable attention to architectural
The calligraphic landscape perceptual network comprises features and spatial locations. As an integral element
core nodes such as calligraphy, museums, architecture, and of space and a tool for spatial retrieval, the calligraphic
Volume 7 Issue 1 (2025) 6 https://doi.org/10.36922/jcau.3825

