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Journal of Chinese
            Architecture and Urbanism                                          Tourist perception of calligraphic landscape






























                            Figure 1. Top 10 tourist cities related to calligraphy. Source: Graph by the authors (created with WPS)

































                         Figure 2. Calligraphic landscape perception network. Source: Diagram by the authors (created with VOSviewer)

            as perceptions of calligraphic landscapes based on local   parks, with sub-nodes including China, history, culture,
            culture.                                           art, and tradition.
            4.2.1. Identification and cultural symbolism of the   The co-occurrence frequency results proved that
            calligraphic landscape                             “Calligraphy-Architecture” (n=942) and “Calligraphy-
                                                               Space” (n=738) had significantly higher co-occurrence
            The red cluster category encompasses two prominent   than other pairings (Figure  3). This finding suggests
            dimensions: place identification and cultural symbolization.   that visitors pay considerable attention to architectural
            The calligraphic landscape perceptual network comprises   features and spatial locations. As an integral element
            core nodes such as calligraphy, museums, architecture, and   of space and a tool for spatial  retrieval, the calligraphic


            Volume 7 Issue 1 (2025)                         6                        https://doi.org/10.36922/jcau.3825
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