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Journal of Chinese
            Architecture and Urbanism                                      Heritage tourism: Personal and collective factors



            requirements for the study (Ramesh & Jaunky, 2021).   References
            Future research should incorporate supplementary sample   Almeida-García, F., Pelaez-Fernandez, M. A., Balbuena-Vazquez, A.,
            surveys and conduct factor constancy assessments across   & Cortés-Macias, R. (2016). Residents’ perceptions of tourism
            diverse case sites to enhance the validation and stability   development in Benalmádena (Spain). Tourism Management,
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                                                                  https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tourman.2015.11.007
              Furthermore, the cognition and emotions of residents   Askarizad, R., & Safari, H. (2020). The influence of social
            in various tourist destinations can vary markedly due to   interactions on the behavioral patterns of the people in
            geographical, ethnic, and life cycle differences unique to   urban spaces (case study: The pedestrian zone of Rasht
            those areas. The degree of local governance also influences   Municipality Square, Iran). Cities, 101:102687.
            residents’ community embeddedness. Consequently,      https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cities.2020.102687
            conducting research across diverse tourist destinations and
            community contexts is imperative to identify and integrate   Azzopardi, E., Kenter, J. O., Young, J., Leakey, C., O’Connor, S.,
            patterns connecting residents’ cognition, emotions, social   Martino, S.,  et al. (2023). What are heritage values?
            embeddedness, and behaviors.                          Integrating natural and cultural heritage into environmental
                                                                  valuation. People and Nature, 5(2):368-383.
            Acknowledgments                                       https://doi.org/10.1002/pan3.10386
            None.                                              Brooks, C., Waterton, E., Saul, H., & Renzaho, A. (2023). Exploring
                                                                  the relationships between heritage tourism, sustainable
            Funding                                               community development and host communities’ health and
                                                                  wellbeing: A systematic review. PLoS One, 18(3):e0282319.
            This research was funded by the National Natural Science
            Foundation of China (No. 52078003).                   https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0282319
                                                               Buonincontri, P., Marasco, A., & Ramkissoon, H. (2017). Visitors’
            Conflict of interest                                  experience,  place  attachment  and  sustainable  behaviour

            The authors declare that they have no competing interests.  at  cultural  heritage  sites:  A  conceptual  framework.
                                                                  Sustainability, 9(7):1112.
            Author contributions                                  https://doi.org/10.3390/su9071112
            Conceptualization: Linlin Dai                      Butler, G., Szili, G., & Huang, H. (2022). Cultural heritage tourism
            Formal analysis: Yujie Fan                            development in Panyu District, Guangzhou: Community
            Investigation: All authors                            perspectives on pride and preservation, and concerns for the
            Methodology: Linlin Dai                               future. Journal of Heritage Tourism, 17(1):56-73.
            Writing – original draft: All authors                 https://doi.org/10.1080/1743873X.2021.1881524
            Writing – review & editing: Linlin Dai             De Luca, C., López-Murcia, J., Conticelli, E., Santangelo, A.,
                                                                  Perello, M., & Tondelli, S. (2021). Participatory process for
            Ethics approval and consent to participate            regenerating rural areas through heritage-led plans: The
            Our  study  did  not  require  further  ethics  committee   RURITAGE community-based methodology. Sustainability,
            approval, as it did not involve animal or human clinical   13(9):5212.
            trials and was not unethical. Informed consent was      https://doi.org/10.3390/su13095212
            obtained from all participants before their involvement.   Dragan, A., Creţan, R., Jucu, I. S., & Oancea, O. A. (2024).
            The  anonymity  and confidentiality  of the  participants   Rural landscapes as cultural heritage and identity along a
            were strictly guaranteed, and participation was entirely   Romanian River. Heritage, 7(8):4354-4373.
            voluntary.                                            https://doi.org/10.3390/heritage7080205

            Consent for publication                            Fan, X. H., & Cheng, L. (2020). The complexity of residents’
                                                                  support for rural tourism development based on shared
            Not applicable.                                       perspective-using the fsQCA approach. Tourism Tribune,

            Availability of data                                  35(4):36-50.
                                                               Farhan, S., Akef, V., & Nasar, Z. (2020). The transformation of the
            The datasets used and analyzed during the current study   inherited historical urban and architectural characteristics
            are available from the corresponding author on reasonable   of Al-Najaf’s Old City and possible preservation insights.
            request.                                              Frontiers of Architectural Research, 9(4):820-836.


            Volume 7 Issue 2 (2025)                         13                       https://doi.org/10.36922/jcau.5739
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