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Journal of Chinese
            Architecture and Urbanism                                        Culture & play in Xi’an’s parks: 7Cs evaluation



              Children’s play spaces are not mere urban details;   Further disclosure
            they are foundational in shaping the memories of future
            generations. By delving into the profound connection   This article is related to the first author’s doctoral
            between culture  and  play,  design  can  transcend   dissertation, which remains unpublished at the time of this
                                                               article’s publication.
            geographical and temporal boundaries, offering new
            paradigms for urban spaces enriched with cultural vibrancy   References
            and  humanistic  values.  This  endeavor  benefits  not  only
            children but also contributes to the broader reimagination   Chen, X. (2022). Gaomidu chengshi ertong youqi kongjian gui hua
                                                                  jianshe celue. [Children’s recreational space planning and
            of public spaces in modern cities.
                                                                  construction in high-density cities]. Planners, 38(6):131-137.
            Acknowledgments                                    Chiesura, A. (2004). The role of urban parks for the sustainable
                                                                  city. Landscape and Urban Planning, 68(1):129-138.
            None.
                                                                  https://doi.org/10.1016/j.landurbplan.2003.08.003
            Funding                                            Dalpra, M. (2022). Rethinking Play Environments for Social

            This study was funded by the Faculty Development Fund   Inclusion in Our Communities. In:  Transforming our
                                                                  World through Universal Design for Human Development.
            of Huaqing College, Xi’an University of Architecture and   Amsterdam: IOS Press.
            Technology, the Scientific Research Program of Huaqing
            College, Xi’an University of Architecture and Technology      https://doi.org/10.3233/shti220842
            (24KY01), the 2024 Shaanxi Provincial Sports Bureau   Ding, K., & Han, X. (2019). Shenzhen shi huwai youxi changdi
            Regular Project (20240162),  and  the Shaanxi  Provincial   kongjian tezheng dui ertong youxi xingwei he zonghe
            Youth  Research Program  in  Philosophy  and  Social   fazhan de yingxiang. [The impact of contemporary
            Sciences.                                             outdoor playground spatial features on children’s play and
                                                                  development, Shenzhen]. Planners, 35(15):87-92.
            Conflict of interest                               Fan,  Z., &  Chen, C.  (2024).  Jiyu  dianping shuju  fenxi  de
            The authors declare they have no competing interests.  chengqiang yizhi gongyuan gongzhong tiyan ganzhi
                                                                  yanjiu [The public experience perception of city wall ruins
            Author contributions                                  park based on review data analysis]. Chinese and Overseas
                                                                  Architecture, 2024(12):68-73.
            Conceptualization: Ke Chen                         Fang, N. (2020). Policy innovation on building child friendly
            Formal analysis: Ke Chen, Chengyun Zhang, Mengyi Li   cities in China: Evidence from four Chinese cities. Children
            Investigation: Ke Chen, Chengyun Zhang, Mengyi Li     and Youth Services Review, 118:105491.
            Methodology: Ke Chen                               Gemmell, E., Ramsden, R., Brussoni, M., & Brauer, M. (2023).
            Writing – original draft: Ke Chen                     Influence of Neighborhood Built Environments on the
            Writing – review & editing: Ke Chen, Ruhizal Roosli   outdoor free play of young children: A systematic, mixed-
                                                                  studies review and thematic synthesis.  Journal of Urban
            Ethics approval and consent to participate            Health, 100(1):118-150.
            Our study employed an observational survey approach,      https://doi.org/10.1007/s11524-022-00696-6
            inviting parents to voluntarily participate by completing   Gray, C., Gibbons, R., Larouche, R., Sandseter, E.B., Bienenstock, A.,
            publicly available questionnaires placed in designated   Brussoni, M., et al. (2015). What is the relationship between
            areas within the parks. No personal identifiers were   outdoor time and physical activity, sedentary behaviour,
            collected, and participation was entirely anonymous and   and physical fitness in children: A  systematic review.
            unobtrusive.                                          International Journal of Environmental Research and Public
                                                                  Health, 12(6):6455-6474.
            Consent for publication
                                                                  https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph120606455
            No personal identifiers were collected, and participation   Guan, H. (2021). Review of Space Research and Practice of
            was entirely anonymous and unobtrusive.               Child-Friendly Outdoor Games in Past Ten Years Spatial
                                                                  Governance for High-Quality Development. In: Proceedings
            Availability of data                                  of the 2021 China Urban Planning Annual Conference,
            The data can be obtained by sending request e-mails to the   Chengdu, China.
            author.                                            He, H. (2020). Ertong youhaoxing chengshi shenghuoxing jiedao



            Volume 7 Issue 3 (2025)                         14                       https://doi.org/10.36922/jcau.8296
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