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Journal of Chinese

                                                          Architecture and Urbanism




                                        ORIGINAL ARTICLE
                                        Dynamics and discrepancies in rural–urban

                                        village regeneration: A case study of a coastal
                                        community in Hong Kong SAR, China



                                        Jimmy T. W. Ho*  and Thomas W. L. Chung

                                        School of Architecture, Faculty of Social Science, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong
                                        SAR, China
                                        (This article belongs to the Special Issue: Regenerating Views, Values, and Visions in Countryside
                                        Conservation in Chinese Societies)



                                        Abstract

                                        Village revitalization has garnered significant attention in urbanized regions such
                                        as Hong Kong, where researchers and practitioners are actively responding to the
                                        rural revitalization movement inspired by China’s policies to enhance agricultural
                                        activities, preserve cultural heritage, and stimulate economic development.
            *Corresponding author:      This  article  examines  the  historical,  cultural,  and  ecological  significance  of
            Jimmy T. W. Ho              Shui Hau village, a coastal farming, and rural–urban community, alongside the
            (jimmyho@cuhk.edu.hk)       implementation of novel village regeneration initiatives proposed by the authors.
            Citation: Ho, J.T.W. & Chung,   The primary aim is to illustrate the mechanisms behind these initiatives, explore
            T.W.L. (2025). Dynamics  and   the dynamics between stakeholders and researchers, and analyze the dual role of
            discrepancies in rural–urban village
            regeneration: A case study of a   researchers as both trusted outsiders and effective collaborators. These insights are
            coastal community in Hong Kong   intended to inform future practices and recommend context-specific policy changes.
            SAR, China. Journal of Chinese   Adopting a case study approach, this article contributes to the growing body of
            Architecture and Urbanism, 7(3):
            4992.                       qualitative rural studies in the wider Asian context. Challenges relevant to village
            https://doi.org/10.36922/jcau.4992  regeneration, including land boundaries, the Small House Policy, and planning and
            Received: September 29, 2024  conservation regulations under the existing legal framework, are documented. As
                                        part of a broader action research initiative, three government-funded projects were
            1st revised: December 18, 2024  proposed and implemented to revitalize cultural values: (i) Rediscovering traditions
            2nd revised: December 21, 2024  and rituals through tactical interventions, (ii) restoring the grain store as a farming
            Accepted: December 31, 2024  cooperative, and (iii) transforming the stone house into a living culture cooperative.
                                        This retrospective review reveals key dynamics and discrepancies, including intricate
            Published online: February 17,   land ownership issues, unspecific regulations, loose governance, and mismatches
            2025
                                        between expectations and actual outcomes. From a practitioner’s perspective,
            Copyright: © 2025 Author(s).   systemic changes at multiple levels are recommended to better engage stakeholders
            This is an open-access article
            distributed under the terms of the   and facilitate more effective countryside regeneration.
            Creative Commons Attribution-
            Non-Commercial 4.0 International
            (CC BY-NC 4.0), which permits all   Keywords: Countryside regeneration; Architectural restoration; Rural–urban village;
            non-commercial use, distribution,   Community engagement; Bottom-up initiatives; Village dynamics
            and reproduction in any medium,
            provided the original work is
            properly cited.
            Publisher’s Note: AccScience
            Publishing remains neutral with   1. Introduction
            regard to jurisdictional claims in
            published maps and institutional   Village revitalization in architecture is not a novel idea for rural areas (Knapp, 1986;
            affiliations.               Koolhaas, 2020). However, it has substantially gained everyone’s attention in cities such


            Volume 7 Issue 3 (2025)                         1                        https://doi.org/10.36922/jcau.4992
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