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Journal of Clinical and
Basic Psychosomatics Psychological high-risk factors for acne
Conflict of interest 7. Vallerand IA, Lewinson RT, Parsons LM, et al., 2018, Risk of
depression among patients with acne in the U.K.: A population-
The authors declare that they have no competing interests. based cohort study. Br J Dermatol, 178: e194–e195.
Author contributions https://doi.org/10.1111/bjd.16099
Conceptualization: Yidan Zhang, Yi Wang, Haiping Zhang 8. Uhlenhake E, Yentzer BA, Feldman SR, 2010, Acne vulgaris
Formal analysis: Yi Wang and depression: A retrospective examination. J Cosmet
Investigation: Yidan Zhang, Yi Wang, He Zeng, Yi Zhang, Dermatol, 9: 59–63.
Nan Wu https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1473-2165.2010.00478.x
Methodology: Yidan Zhang 9. Ohayon MM, 2007, Epidemiology of depression and
Writing – original draft: Yidan Zhang, Yi Wang, He Zeng, its treatment in the general population. J Psychiatr Res,
Yi Zhang, Nan Wu 41: 207–213.
Writing – review and editing: Haiping Zhang
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpsychires.2006.10.006
Ethics approval and consent to participate 10. Garg A, Chren MM, Sands LP, et al., 2001, Psychological
This is an observational study and the investigators stress perturbs epidermal permeability barrier homeostasis:
do not assign any interventions to the participants. All Implications for the pathogenesis of stress-associated skin
participants signed statements of informed consent before disorders. Arch Dermatol, 137: 53–59.
the study and all data were treated anonymously. https://doi.org/10.1001/archderm.137.1.53
Consent for publication 11. Choi EH, Brown BE, Crumrine D, et al., 2005, Mechanisms
by which psychologic stress alters cutaneous permeability
Not applicable. barrier homeostasis and stratum corneum integrity. J Invest
Dermatol, 124: 587–595.
Availability of data
https://doi.org/10.1111/j.0022-202X.2005.23589.x
Not applicable.
12. Duchaine CS, Brisson C, Talbot D, et al., 2021, Psychosocial
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