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Journal of Clinical and
            Basic Psychosomatics                                                  Psychological high-risk factors for acne



            Conflict of interest                               7.   Vallerand IA, Lewinson RT, Parsons LM, et al., 2018, Risk of
                                                                  depression among patients with acne in the U.K.: A population-
            The authors declare that they have no competing interests.  based cohort study. Br J Dermatol, 178: e194–e195.
            Author contributions                                  https://doi.org/10.1111/bjd.16099

            Conceptualization: Yidan Zhang, Yi Wang, Haiping Zhang  8.   Uhlenhake E, Yentzer BA, Feldman SR, 2010, Acne vulgaris
            Formal analysis: Yi Wang                              and depression: A  retrospective examination.  J  Cosmet
            Investigation: Yidan Zhang, Yi Wang, He Zeng, Yi Zhang,   Dermatol, 9: 59–63.
               Nan Wu                                             https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1473-2165.2010.00478.x
            Methodology: Yidan Zhang                           9.   Ohayon MM, 2007, Epidemiology of depression and
            Writing – original draft: Yidan Zhang, Yi Wang, He Zeng,   its treatment in the general population.  J  Psychiatr Res,
               Yi Zhang, Nan Wu                                   41: 207–213.
            Writing – review and editing: Haiping Zhang
                                                                  https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpsychires.2006.10.006
            Ethics approval and consent to participate         10.  Garg A, Chren MM, Sands LP, et al., 2001, Psychological
              This is an observational study and the investigators   stress perturbs epidermal permeability barrier homeostasis:
            do not assign any interventions to the participants. All   Implications for the pathogenesis of stress-associated skin
            participants signed statements of informed consent before   disorders. Arch Dermatol, 137: 53–59.
            the study and all data were treated anonymously.      https://doi.org/10.1001/archderm.137.1.53

            Consent for publication                            11.  Choi EH, Brown BE, Crumrine D, et al., 2005, Mechanisms
                                                                  by which psychologic stress alters cutaneous permeability
            Not applicable.                                       barrier homeostasis and stratum corneum integrity. J Invest
                                                                  Dermatol, 124: 587–595.
            Availability of data
                                                                  https://doi.org/10.1111/j.0022-202X.2005.23589.x
            Not applicable.
                                                               12.  Duchaine CS, Brisson C, Talbot D, et al., 2021, Psychosocial
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            Volume 2 Issue 1 (2024)                         5                        https://doi.org/10.36922/jcbp.0944
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