Page 81 - JCTR-11-5
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Journal of Clinical and
            Translational Research                                          Fibromyalgia: Examination across life domains



            Paulo, which may serve as a model for similar initiatives   Conflict of interest
            in other regions. 54
                                                               The authors declare they have no competing interests.
              In clinical practice, the current results highlight the
            importance of establishing realistic expectations about   Author contributions
            disease progression and implementing measures to   Conceptualization: All authors
            slow  functional  decline.  Preventive  approaches  should   Formal analysis: All authors
            particularly target domains that showed the largest effect   Investigation: All authors
            sizes in this study, namely quality of life and self-care, by   Methodology: All authors
            integrating both psychological and physical treatment   Writing–original draft: All authors
            protocols. 41
                                                               Writing–review & editing: All authors
              Finally, several methodological limitations should be
            considered when interpreting these findings. First, the   Ethics approval and consent to participate
            absence of a control group limits causal inferences about the   This study was approved by the Western Paraná State
            natural progression of functional decline versus potential   University Research Ethics Committee, under opinion
            intervention effects or other confounding factors. Second,   number: 73259023.6.0000.0107. Written informed consent
            reliance on participants’ self-reported diagnoses may   was obtained from all participants prior to their inclusion
            introduce bias. Third, the study sample was predominantly   in the study.
            female, which, although consistent with the epidemiology
            of fibromyalgia, may limit the generalizability of findings   Consent for publication
            to more diverse populations. Finally, the reliance on self-
            reported measures without complementary objective   Participants provided their written consent for publication.
            functional assessments represents an additional limitation.   Availability of data
            Future research employing controlled, longitudinal designs
            would provide stronger evidence for disease progression   Data are available from the corresponding author upon
            patterns in chronic pain conditions.               reasonable request.
            4. Conclusion                                      References

            This study indicates that fibromyalgia is a syndrome   1.   Rezende M, Paiva E, Helfenstein J, et al. EpiFibro - a
            primarily affecting women of productive age, with a higher   nationwide databank for fibromyalgia syndrome: the initial
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            pain,  suggesting  that  multimodal  treatment  approaches   acompanhar [Last accessed on 2025 Jul 18].
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                                                                  doi: 10.1016/j.rbre.2017.07.002
            Acknowledgments                                    5.   De-Assis M, Paiva E, Helfenstein M, et al. Treatment data

            None.                                                 from the Brazilian fibromyalgia registry (EpiFibro).  Adv
                                                                  Rheumatol. 2020;60(1):9.
            Funding                                               doi: 10.1186/s42358-019-0108-2

            This study was funded by the Araucaria Foundation   6.   Clauw DJ. Fibromyalgia: A  clinical review.  JAMA.
            (productivity grant number: 140/2025).                2014;311(15):1547-1555.


            Volume 11 Issue 5 (2025)                        75                         doi: 10.36922/JCTR025290042
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