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Materials Science in Additive Manufacturing


                                        EDITORIAL
                                        Editors’ foreword to the inaugural issue of

                                        Materials Science in Additive Manufacturing



                                        Chee Kai Chua *, Swee Leong Sing *
                                                    1
                                                                      2
                                        1 Engineering Product Development Pillar, Singapore University of  Technology and Design, 8
                                        Somapah Road, Singapore 487372, Singapore
                                        2 Department of Mechanical Engineering, National University of Singapore, 9 Engineering Drive 1,
                                        Singapore 117575, Singapore




                                        From rapid prototyping to additive manufacturing (AM), as it is formally known today,
                                        the development of these advanced manufacturing techniques has been complemented
                                        with rapid research and innovations in materials science. The requirements for
                                        appropriate process and the selection of suitable materials that can be processed by this
                                        process are critical for AM applications. As AM matures, specific classes of material
                                        have become associated with their corresponding AM processes and applications.
                                        Conventionally, AM materials include metals , polymers , and ceramics [3,4]  that
                                                                                         [2]
                                                                              [1]
                                        have been applied to manufacturing functional parts in high-value industries such as
                                        biomedical and aerospace. With recent advancements, biomaterials such as living cells
                                        and tissues for 3D bioprinting [5,6]  and even edible materials for 3D food printing [7,8]  have
                                        garnered significant attention. Development of these materials are still ongoing, which
                                        drives new frontiers in AM, such as multi-material 3D printing [9-12] , artificial intelligence
                                                      [13]
                                        for material design , and 4D printing, which incorporate the use of smart materials [14,15] .
                                          Materials Science in Additive Manufacturing (MSAM) aims to bridge the cutting-edge
            *Corresponding authors:     research between AM and the entire spectrum of materials science. The journal covers all
            Chee Kai Chua               applied and fundamentals of processing, synthesis, structure, composition, properties,
            (cheekai_chua@sutd.edu.sg)
            Swee Leong Sing             and performance of materials designed or manipulated for AM. In this inaugural issue,
            (sweeleong.sing@nus.edu.sg)  six articles spanning across a wide range of topics are collected. Dharmawan and Song
            Citation: Chua CK, Sing SL, 2022,   presented a new approach to perform cylindrical path planning for directed energy
            Editors’ foreword to the inaugural   deposition and studied how  this approach  affects  the material properties  of parts
            issue of Materials Science in   fabricated . Sehhat et al. investigated the effect of powder characteristics on the part
                                                [16]
            Additive Manufacturing. Mater Sci                                 [17]
            Add Manuf, 1(1): 2.         properties fabricated by laser powder bed fusion . Gong et al. then investigated the use
            http://doi.org/10.18063/msam.v1i1.2  of machine learning approaches to link microstructure of parts produced by electron
            Received: March 14, 2022    beam powder bed fusion to their mechanical properties and established the process-
                                        structure-properties relationship for the material . To fabricate crack-free aluminum
                                                                               [18]
            Published Online: March 30, 2022
                                        alloys using laser powder bed fusion, Yu et al. studied the effect of modifying the alloy
                                                              [19]
            Copyright: © 2022 Author(s).   compositions with zirconia . Fei et al. developed a novel manufacturing system that
            This is an Open Access article   is capable of thixotropically process and 3D print low melting alloys into functional
            distributed under the terms of the
                                            [20]
            Creative Commons Attribution   parts . Finally, Khan  et al. used robotics to enhance 3D bioprinting by studying a
                                                                                                [21]
            License, permitting distribution,   hybrid fabrication approach for biological scaffolds using soft bio-inks .
            and reproduction in any medium,
            provided the original work is   Last but not least, the editorial team of MSAM looks forward to welcoming all relevant
            properly cited.             submissions to the journal and the effectual and rewarding interactions in the field.
            Publisher’s Note: Whioce
            Publishing remains neutral with   References
            regard to jurisdictional claims in
            published maps and institutional   1.  Lee JY, Nagalingam AP, Yeo SH, 2021, A review on the state-of-the-art of surface finishing
            affiliations.                  processes and related ISO/ASTM standards for metal additive manufactured components.

            Volume 1 Issue 1 (2022)                         1                       http://doi.org/10.18063/msam.v1i1.2
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