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Materials Science in Additive Manufacturing                  Energy absorption of Moore’s thin-walled structures




                        A                                    B
















                        C                                    D














            Figure 4. Boundary conditions on reference points to simulate 2  order fractal structures with shell elements from (A) loading direction 1 (LD1) and
                                                      nd
            (B) loading direction 2 (LD2). Mesh size convergence study on the 2  order (20% relative density) structure from (C) LD1 and (D) LD2.
                                                       nd
                         A                                    B













                         C                                     D














            Figure 5. Effective stress-strain curves obtained from quasi-static compression test from loading direction 1 (LD1): (A) Relative density (rd) = 20%, (B) rd
            = 30%, and (C) rd = 40%. (D) 2  order structure being compressed from LD1. Magnified images in A–C provide clearer views for comparing the beginning
                               nd
            responses during compression.
              Another characteristic feature of all the effective stress-  numerous sudden stress drops from the snap within the
            strain curves was the jagged pattern, which suggested   structures during compression. The snaping was attributed


            Volume 2 Issue 1 (2023)                         6                        https://doi.org/10.36922/msam.53
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