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Materials Science in

                                                                 Additive Manufacturing




                                        REVIEW ARTICLE
                                        Recent progress on materials for functional

                                        additive manufacturing



                                        Hayeol Kim 1  , Kyung-Hwan Kim 1  , Jiyun Jeong 1  , Yunsoo Lee 1  , and
                                        Im Doo Jung *
                                                   1,2
                                        1 Department of Mechanical Engineering, Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, Ulsan National
                                        Institute of Science and Technology, Ulsan, Republic of Korea
                                        2 Artificial Intelligence Graduate School, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Ulsan,
                                        Republic of Korea



                                        Abstract

                                        Material science in additive manufacturing (AM) has experienced remarkable
                                        advancements in the development of functional materials. This review systematically
                                        investigates the state-of-the-art research on AM of functional materials, providing a
                                        comprehensive overview of AM systems and methodologies employed for functional
                                        materials  and applications.  The  review  delves into various functional  materials,
                                        including magnetic, metal powder, perovskite, piezoelectric, thermoelectric, and
                                        carbon-based materials, exploring their fabrication and applications in creating
                                        multifunctional components and devices. Furthermore, it examines the integration
                                        of these functional materials, enabling manufacturing on curved surfaces, the
                                        development of flexible components, and the enhancement of functional properties.
                                        By analyzing the latest developments in this rapidly evolving field, this review
                                        offers insights into current challenges, future directions, and potential innovations,
            *Corresponding author:      promoting a deeper understanding of AM technology and stimulating further
            Im Doo Jung                 advancements toward the realization of advanced functional devices and systems.
            (idjung@unist.ac.kr)
            Citation: Kim H, Kim KH, Jeong J,
            Lee Y, Jung IM. Recent progress   Keywords: Additive manufacturing; Functional materials; Polymer matrices;
            on materials for functional additive   Multifunctional components
            manufacturing. Mater Sci Add
            Manuf. 2024;3(2):3323.
            doi: 10.36922/msam.3323
            Received: March 29, 2024    1. Introduction
            Accepted: May 16, 2024
                                        Additive manufacturing (AM), commonly referred to as three-dimensional (3D) printing,
            Published Online: June 27, 2024  manufactures objects layer by layer. This process has revolutionized the manufacturing
            Copyright: © 2024 Author(s).   landscape by offering enhanced design flexibility and reduced production times. AM
            This is an Open-Access article   technology enables the fabrication of complex structures and allows for the manufacturing
            distributed under the terms of the                      1-3
            Creative Commons Attribution   of creative and innovative designs.  It facilitates the customized production of each
            License, permitting distribution,   product, which offers significant advantages in prototype development and personalized
            and reproduction in any medium,   product manufacturing.  Moreover, AM enables the fabrication of complex structures,
                                                           4,5
            provided the original work is
            properly cited.             contributing to light weighting and structural optimization in industries such as
                                        aerospace and automotive. 6-11  With these diverse arrays of advantages, AM technology is
            Publisher’s Note: AccScience
            Publishing remains neutral with   driving innovative changes in the manufacturing industry.
            regard to jurisdictional claims in
            published maps and institutional   Polymer  materials are widely utilized in  AM due  to their  inherent  advantages,
                                                                                                             4
            affiliations.               such as lightweight, corrosion resistance, mechanical strength, and biocompatibility.

            Volume 3 Issue 2 (2024)                         1                              doi: 10.36922/msam.3323
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