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Tumor Discovery                                                    Haplotype and LD of BRCA genes in GBM




            Table 1. Demographic and clinical criteria for GBM (grade IV) patients
            Patient ID  Gender  Age   Site of mass       ECGO    Type of surgery  Cyc.CT  Response  OS (month)
            G1         Female   29    Rt. Frontal mass     2     Excision          6     CR            10
            G2         Male     44    Rt. Frontal mass     1     Excision          6     PD            18
            G3         Male     37    Rt. Frontal mass     1     Excision          6     PD             5
            G4         Male     57    Rt. Partial mass Occipital  1  Gross total resection  6  PR      10
            G5         Female   57    Rt. Frontal mass     2     Excision          3     CR            13
            G6         Female   60    Rt. Frontoparietal   1     Excision          3     PD             3
            G7         Female   60    Rt. Partial mass Occipital  2  Excision      6     PR             6
            G8         Female   55    Rt. Partial mass Occipital  1  Excision      6     PR             7
            G9         Female   38    Rt. Frontal mass Temporal  2  Partial resection  6  PR            7
            G10        Female   59    Rt. Frontal mass     1     Total excision    6     PR            16
            G11        Female   65    Rt. Tempropartial    2     Biopsy            2     PD             6
            G12        Female   33    Lt. Frontal mass.    1     Total excision    6     CR            20
            G13        Male     39    Rt. Frontal mass Temporal  1  Sub-total excision  none  SD       12
            G14        Male     42    Rt. Partial mass Occipital  1  Sub-total excision  6  PR         14
            G15        Female   78    Lt. Front temporal mas  2  Biopsy           none   SD             7
            Abbreviations: CR: Complete response; CT: Chemotherapy; Cyc.: Cycles; Lt.: Left side; OS: Overall survival; PD: Progressive disease; PR: Partial
            response; Rt.: Right side; SD: Stable disease.

            Table 2. Haplotype frequencies for the eight reported SNPs among enrolled individuals
            SNPs Haplotypes  rs 1060915   rs 16042   rs 16941   rs 799917   rs 16940    rs 1699949  rs 3765640
            Haplotype A      G            C          C          A           G           A           G
            Haplotype B      A            T          T          G           A           G           A
            Haplotype E      A            T          T          A           A           G           A
            Haplotype F      A            C          T          A           A           A           G
            Haplotype G      A            T          T          G           A           A           A
            Haplotype C      G            T          C          A           G           A           G
            Haplotype D      G            C          C          A           A           A           A
            Haplotype H      G            C          C          G           G           A           G
            Abbreviations: rs: Reference SNP cluster ID; SNPs: Single-nucleotide polymorphisms.

            3.3. Correlation between haplotype analysis and    was registered for each homo- or heterozygote haplotype.
            clinical criteria in recruited individuals         Among the GBM cases, homozygote haplotype was
                                                               detected in 33.3% (5/15); four of them reported showing a
            The correlation between the detected haplotypes and
            the  different  clinical  and  demographic  criteria  for  the   PR towards TMZ, while one showed PD, while four out of
            recruited individuals (n = 44) revealed that haplotype [A]   15 GBM (26.6%) were heterozygous, and their response to
            showed 1591 haplotypes in the entire data population,   treatment varies from CR, PR, SD, and PD.
            and its frequency was 0.3177. Among the studied groups,   Haplotype [E] represented the highest haplotype count
            it was detected in 24% (7/29) of the control group, while   since it reported 2272 haplotypes with a frequency of 0.4537
            it was detected in 13.3% (2/15) of the GBM cases. The   and was, therefore, referred to as a wild haplotype across all
            GBM patients who were reported to possess homozygote   populations. One control case was reported as homozygous
            haplotype (AA) showed PD. The haplotype [B] has a count   (1/29), and two controls were heterozygous (2/29). Among
            of 955 and a frequency of 0.4525 in the data population.   the GBM cases, only one case was heterozygous with
            Among the controls, 37.9% (11/29) were homozygous   PD. The remaining haplotypes previously reported were
            for  haplotype  [B],  and  0.68%  (2/29)  were  heterozygous.   [F] and [G], with a haplotype count and frequency of 89
            Moreover, an individual with a family history of cancer   and 0.0179, and 82 and 0.0164, respectively. Therefore,


            Volume 3 Issue 1 (2024)                         5                          https://doi.org/10.36922/td.1480
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